успети

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔspeti/
  • Hyphenation: ус‧пе‧ти

Verb

у̀спети ? (Latin spelling ùspeti)

  1. (intransitive) to succeed, make good
  2. (intransitive) to manage, pull off, achieve
  3. (intransitive) to pan out, thrive, come through
Conjugation
Conjugation of успети
infinitive успети
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb у̀спе̄вши
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present успем успеш успе успемо успете успеју
future future I успет ћу1
успећу 		успет ћеш1
успећеш 		успет ће1
успеће 		успет ћемо1
успећемо 		успет ћете1
успећете 		успет ћē1
успеће
future II бу̏де̄м успео2 бу̏де̄ш успео2 бу̏де̄ успео2 бу̏де̄мо успели2 бу̏де̄те успели2 бу̏дӯ успели2
past perfect успео сам2 успео си2 успео је2 успели смо2 успели сте2 успели су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам успео2 би̏о си успео2 би̏о је успео2 би́ли смо успели2 би́ли сте успели2 би́ли су успели2
aorist успех успе успе успесмо успесте успеше
conditional conditional I успео бих2 успео би2 успео би2 успели бисмо2 успели бисте2 успели би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих успео2 би̏о би успео2 би̏о би успео2 би́ли бисмо успели2 би́ли бисте успели2 би́ли би успели2
imperative — успиј — успијмо успијте —
active past participle успео m / успела f / успело n успели m / успеле f / успела n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

уз- +‎ пењати (peti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔspeːti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧спе‧ти

Verb

у̀спе̄ти pf (Latin spelling ùspēti)

  1. (reflexive) to climb
  2. (reflexive) to ascend
Conjugation
Conjugation of успети
infinitive успети
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb у̀спе̄вши
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present успнем успнеш успне успнемо успнете успну
future future I успет ћу1
успећу 		успет ћеш1
успећеш 		успет ће1
успеће 		успет ћемо1
успећемо 		успет ћете1
успећете 		успет ћē1
успеће
future II бу̏де̄м успео2 бу̏де̄ш успео2 бу̏де̄ успео2 бу̏де̄мо успели2 бу̏де̄те успели2 бу̏дӯ успели2
past perfect успео сам2 успео си2 успео је2 успели смо2 успели сте2 успели су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам успео2 би̏о си успео2 би̏о је успео2 би́ли смо успели2 би́ли сте успели2 би́ли су успели2
aorist успех успе успе успесмо успесте успеше
conditional conditional I успео бих2 успео би2 успео би2 успели бисмо2 успели бисте2 успели би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих успео2 би̏о би успео2 би̏о би успео2 би́ли бисмо успели2 би́ли бисте успели2 би́ли би успели2
imperative — успни — успнимо успните —
active past participle успео m / успела f / успело n успели m / успеле f / успела n
passive past participle успет m / успета f / успето n успети m / успете f / успета n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “успети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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