ухилянт
Ukrainian
Etymology
From ухиля́тися (uxyljátysja) (“to evade, to dodge”) + -ант (-ant), a nominal suffix denoting a person.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊxeˈlʲant]
Noun
ухиля́нт • (uxyljánt) m pers (genitive ухиля́нта, nominative plural ухиля́нти, genitive plural ухиля́нтів, female equivalent ухиля́нтка)
- (informal) evader (a person that evades something)
- (informal, figurative, humorous, derogatory, Ukraine politics) draft dodger [From 2022]
Usage notes
- The term ухилянт is often used in a negative or accusatory context, especially during periods of military mobilization in Ukraine. It implies deliberate evasion of civic duty, particularly conscription.
- In contemporary usage, the word may also be applied more broadly and figuratively to individuals who avoid responsibilities in everyday life, often in an ironic or critical tone.
- The term carries a strong social stigma, especially during wartime or in patriotic discourse. It may be used in media, political rhetoric, and informal speech to shame or criticize.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ухиля́нт uxyljánt |
ухиля́нти uxyljánty |
| genitive | ухиля́нта uxyljánta |
ухиля́нтів uxyljántiv |
| dative | ухиля́нтові, ухиля́нту uxyljántovi, uxyljántu |
ухиля́нтам uxyljántam |
| accusative | ухиля́нта uxyljánta |
ухиля́нтів uxyljántiv |
| instrumental | ухиля́нтом uxyljántom |
ухиля́нтами uxyljántamy |
| locative | ухиля́нтові, ухиля́нті uxyljántovi, uxyljánti |
ухиля́нтах uxyljántax |
| vocative | ухиля́нте uxyljánte |
ухиля́нти uxyljánty |
Synonyms
- дезерти́р (dezertýr)
- ухи́льник (uxýlʹnyk)
Related terms
- ухиля́нство (uxyljánstvo)
- ухи́лення (uxýlennja)
See also
- призовни́к (pryzovnýk)
- військовозобов’я́заний (vijsʹkovozobovʺjázanyj)
- бусифіка́ція (busyfikácija)
Further reading
- “ухилянт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ухилянт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)