чапа

See also: Appendix:Variations of "capa"

Erzya

Alternative forms

  • чапо (čapo)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃapa]

Noun

чапа • (čapa)

  1. (dialectal) incision, notch

References

  • Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) “čapo”, in H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages]‎[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek τσάπα (tsápa), from Italian zappa. Cognate with Greek τσάπα (tsápa).

The form with the final stress was re-borrowed from a Kipchak language.

Pronunciation

  • ча́па: IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕapɐ]
  • чапа́: IPA(key): [t͡ɕɐˈpä]
  • Hyphenation: ча‧па

Noun

ча́па • (čápa) f or чапа́ • (čapá) n

  1. hoe, mattock

Declension

Declension of ча́па
singular plural
nominative ча́па (čápa) ча́пис (čápis)
oblique ча́па (čápa) ча́пис (čápis)

*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

Declension of чапа́
singular plural
nominative чапа́ (čapá) чапа́я (čapája)
oblique чапа́ (čapá) чапа́яс (čapájas)

*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

Descendants

  • → Kipchak:
    • → Crimean Tatar: çapa (“hoe; mattock”)
    • → Karaim: çapa (“currycomb”)
    • → Urum: чапа (“hoe; mattock”)

References

  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ча́па”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 236
  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) “чапа́”, in Румеку глоса‎[2], Donetsk, page 115
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