шаурма

See also: шаўрма

Russian

Alternative forms

  • шаверма́ (šavermá), шаварма́ (šavarmá), шавурма́ (šavurmá)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَاوِرْمَا (šāwirmā) or شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā), from Ottoman Turkish چویرمه (çevirme).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʂəʊrˈma]

Noun

шаурма́ • (šaurmáf inan (genitive шаурмы́, uncountable)

  1. shawarma

Usage notes

The form шаурма́ (šaurmá) is common in Moscow and шаверма́ (šavermá) in Saint Petersburg. Both exist only since the late 1990s. Therefore it has never reached many expatriate Russian speakers to become active vocabulary. In German Russian it is instead called a дёнер (djóner, doner kebab) or, if the bread is closer to that, a лахмаджу́н с мя́сом (laxmadžún s mjásom). Though in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan it can be дёнер (djóner), and до́нер (dóner).

Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: şaurma
  • Armenian: շաուրմա (šaurma)
  • Georgian: შაურმა (šaurma), შავერმა (šaverma), შვარმა (švarma), შოარმა (šoarma)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَاوِرْمَا (šāwirmā) or شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā), from Ottoman Turkish چویرمه (çevirme).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɐʊrˈma]

Noun

шаурма́ • (šaurmáf inan (genitive шаурми́, uncountable)

  1. shawarma

Declension

Declension of шаурма́
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative шаурма́
šaurmá
genitive шаурми́
šaurmý
dative шаурмі́
šaurmí
accusative шаурму́
šaurmú
instrumental шаурмо́ю
šaurmóju
locative шаурмі́
šaurmí
vocative шау́рмо
šaúrmo