шок
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sok"
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock and/or French choc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂok]
Noun
шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ка, nominative plural шо́кі, genitive plural шо́каў)
- (medicine) shock
- Synonym: дрыг (dryh)
- спіна́льны шок ― spinálʹny šok ― spinal shock
- (figurative) shock, surprise
- Я ў шо́ку!
- Ja ŭ šóku!
- I am in shock!
Declension
Declension of шок (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шок šok |
шо́кі šóki |
| genitive | шо́ка šóka |
шо́каў šókaŭ |
| dative | шо́ку šóku |
шо́кам šókam |
| accusative | шок šok |
шо́кі šóki |
| instrumental | шо́кам šókam |
шо́камі šókami |
| locative | шо́ку šóku |
шо́ках šókax |
| count form | — | шо́кі1 šóki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “шок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “шок”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɔk]
Noun
шок • (šok) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шок šok |
шо́кове šókove |
| definite (subject form) |
шо́кът šókǎt |
шо́ковете šókovete |
| definite (object form) |
шо́ка šóka | |
| count form | — | шо́ка šóka |
Anagrams
- кош (koš)
Chechen
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognates include Ingush шоклекхарг (šokleqarg).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃok/
Noun
шок • (šok) class jj (genitive шaкаран, ergative шaкаро̄, instrumental шaкарца, plural шaкарш)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шок (šok) | шaкарш (šakarš) |
| genitive | шaкаран (šakaran) | шaкарийн (šakariı̇n) |
| dative | шaкарна (šakarna) | шaкаршна (šakaršna) |
| ergative | шaкаро̄ (šakaroo) | шaкарша (šakarša) |
| allative | шaкаре̄ (šakaree) | шaкаршка (šakarška) |
| instrumental | шaкарца (šakarca) | шaкаршца (šakaršca) |
| lative | шaкарx (šakarx) | шaкарех (šakarex) |
| comparative | шaкарал (šakaral) | шaкарел (šakarel) |
References
- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “шок”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 232b
Macedonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɔk]
Noun
шок • (šok) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шок (šok) | шокови (šokovi) |
| definite unspecified | шокот (šokot) | шоковите (šokovite) |
| definite proximal | шоков (šokov) | шоковиве (šokovive) |
| definite distal | шокон (šokon) | шоковине (šokovine) |
| vocative | шоку (šoku) | шокови (šokovi) |
| count form | — | шока (šoka) |
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂok]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ok
Noun
шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ка, nominative plural шо́ки, genitive plural шо́ков, relational adjective шо́ковый)
Declension
Related terms
- инсулиновый шок (insulinovyj šok)
- шоки́ровать impf or pf (šokírovatʹ)
- электрошок (elektrošok)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock and French choc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃôk/
Noun
шо̏к m inan (Latin spelling šȍk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шо̏к | шо̀кови |
| genitive | шока | шокова |
| dative | шоку | шоковима |
| accusative | шок | шокове |
| vocative | шоку | шокови |
| locative | шоку | шоковима |
| instrumental | шоком | шоковима |
Further reading
- “шок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “шок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from French choc or English shock.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɔk]
Audio: (file)
Noun
шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ку, nominative plural шо́ки, genitive plural шо́ків, relational adjective шо́ковий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шок šok |
шо́ки šóky |
| genitive | шо́ку šóku |
шо́ків šókiv |
| dative | шо́кові, шо́ку šókovi, šóku |
шо́кам šókam |
| accusative | шок šok |
шо́ки šóky |
| instrumental | шо́ком šókom |
шо́ками šókamy |
| locative | шо́ку, шо́ці1 šóku, šóci1 |
шо́ках šókax |
| vocative | шо́ку šóku |
шо́ки šóky |
Derived terms
- електрошо́к m (elektrošók)
- шокува́ти impf (šokuváty)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шок”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 451
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шок”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шок”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “шок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)