щава
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьčava (“pungent liquid”).
Noun
ща́ва • (štáva) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ща́ва štáva |
ща́ви štávi |
| definite | ща́вата štávata |
ща́вите štávite |
Derived terms
- ща́вя (štávja, “to tan”)
Related terms
- си́цам (sícam, “to leak, to piss”) (dialectal)
- ща́вел (štável, “sorrel”)
References
- “щава”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “щава”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ща́ва”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 596
Moksha
Etymology
From щ- (šč-) + ава (ava), with the former being derived from Proto-Uralic *śečä. Compare щеня (ščenä, “uncle”), щака (ščaka, “aunt”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃt͡ʃa.va/
Noun
щава • (ščava)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
щава (ščava) | щават (ščavat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
щавань (ščavań) | |
| dative (to ...) |
щаванди (ščavandi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
щавашка (ščavaška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
щавада (ščavada) | |
| lative (into ...) |
щавав (ščavav) | |
| illative (into ...) |
щавас (ščavas) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
щаваса (ščavasa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
щаваста (ščavasta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
щавава (ščavava) | |
| causative (for ...) |
щаванкса (ščavanksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
щавакс (ščavaks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
щавафтома (ščavaftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
щавась (ščavaś) | щаватне (ščavatne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
щавать (ščavať) | щаватнень (ščavatneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
щавати (ščavati) | щаватненди (ščavatnendi) |