ялга

See also: алга

Erzya

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly connected to Proto-Mordvinic *jalgə (on foot).

Pronunciation

Noun

ялга • (jalga)

  1. friend, comrade
    • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke[1], page 284:
      Теде мейле Пилат вешнесь, кода-бу Сонзэ нолдамс, а Іудейтьне пижнесть, мерезь: нолдасакдеряй Сонзэ, тон а улят Кесарень ялга.
      Tede mejle Pilat vešneś, koda-bu Sonzë noldams, a Iudejtne pižnesť, mereź: noldasakdeŕaj Sonzë, ton a uľat Kesareń jalga .
      From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar.”
  2. comrade (title)

Declension

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1=ялг
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Indefinite declension of ялга (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
case singular plural
nominative
(...)
ялга (jalga) ялгат (jalgat)
genitive
(of ...)
ялгань (jalgań)
dative
(to ...)
ялганень (jalganeń)
ablative
(than ...)
ялгадо (jalgado)
inessive
(in ...)
ялгасо (jalgaso)
elative
(out of ...)
ялгасто (jalgasto)
illative
(into ...)
ялгас (jalgas)
prolative
(through ...)
ялгава (jalgava)
translative
(becoming ...)
ялгакс (jalgaks)
comparative
(like ...)
ялгашка (jalgaška)
abessive
(without ...)
ялгавтомо (jalgavtomo)

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ялга”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *jalga. Cognate with Erzya ялга (jalga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjalɡa/
  • Rhymes: -alɡa
  • Hyphenation: ял‧га

Noun

ялга • (jalga)

  1. friend

Declension

Declension of ялга (jalga)
case singular plural
nominative
(...)
ялга (jalga) ялгат (jalgat)
genitive
(of ...)
ялгань (jalgań)
dative
(to ...)
ялганди (jalgandi)
comparative
(like ...)
ялгашка (jalgaška)
ablative
(than ...)
ялгада (jalgada)
lative
(into ...)
ялгав (jalgav)
illative
(into ...)
ялгас (jalgas)
inessive
(in ...)
ялгаса (jalgasa)
elative
(out of ...)
ялгаста (jalgasta)
prolative
(through ...)
ялгава (jalgava)
causative
(for ...)
ялганкса (jalganksa)
translative
(becoming ...)
ялгакс (jalgaks)
abessive
(without ...)
ялгафтома (jalgaftoma)
Definite declension of ялга (jalga)
case singular plural
nominative
(...)
ялгась (jalgaś) ялгатне (jalgatne)
genitive
(of ...)
ялгать (jalgať) ялгатнень (jalgatneń)
dative
(to ...)
ялгати (jalgati) ялгатненди (jalgatnendi)

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, A. P. Feoktistovoń, O. E. Poĺakovoń (1998) “ялга”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN, page 917