янычар
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- janyčar — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”). Per Vasmer, presence of -ы- points to a borrowing through Ukrainian янича́р (janyčár).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [janɨˈt͡ʂar]
Noun
яныча́р • (janyčár) m pers (genitive яныча́ра, nominative plural яныча́ры, genitive plural яныча́раў, relational adjective яныча́рскі)
- janissary (former Turkish soldier)
Declension
Declension of яныча́р (pr hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | яныча́р janyčár |
яныча́ры janyčáry |
| genitive | яныча́ра janyčára |
яныча́раў janyčáraŭ |
| dative | яныча́ру janyčáru |
яныча́рам janyčáram |
| accusative | яныча́ра janyčára |
яныча́раў janyčáraŭ |
| instrumental | яныча́рам janyčáram |
яныча́рамі janyčárami |
| locative | яныча́ру janyčáru |
яныча́рах janyčárax |
| count form | — | яныча́ры1 janyčáry1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Related terms
- яныча́рскі (janyčárski)
References
- “янычар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “янычар”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”). Per Vasmer, presence of -ы- points to a borrowing through Ukrainian янича́р (janyčár).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [(j)ɪnɨˈt͡ɕar]
Noun
яныча́р • (janyčár) m anim (genitive яныча́ра, nominative plural яныча́ры, genitive plural яныча́р)
- janissary (former Turkish soldier)
Declension
Declension of яныча́р (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | яныча́р janyčár |
яныча́ры janyčáry |
| genitive | яныча́ра janyčára |
яныча́р△ janyčár△ |
| dative | яныча́ру janyčáru |
яныча́рам janyčáram |
| accusative | яныча́ра janyčára |
яныча́р△ janyčár△ |
| instrumental | яныча́ром janyčárom |
яныча́рами janyčárami |
| prepositional | яныча́ре janyčáre |
яныча́рах janyčárax |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
- яныча́рский (janyčárskij)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “янычар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress