اعتراض

Arabic

    Root
    ع ر ض (ʕ r ḍ)
    16 terms

    Etymology

    Verbal noun of اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /iʕ.ti.raːdˤ/
    • Rhymes: -aːdˤ

    Noun

    اِعْتِرَاض • (iʕtirāḍ) m (plural اِعْتِرَاضَات (iʕtirāḍāt))

    1. verbal noun of اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa) (form VIII)
      1. demure, rebuke, disagreement, reproval, censure
      2. misdeed, offense
      3. interception

    Declension

    Declension of noun اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal اِعْتِرَاض
    iʕtirāḍ     		الِاعْتِرَاض
    al-iʕtirāḍ     		اِعْتِرَاض
    iʕtirāḍ
    nominative اِعْتِرَاضٌ
    iʕtirāḍun     		الِاعْتِرَاضُ
    al-iʕtirāḍu     		اِعْتِرَاضُ
    iʕtirāḍu
    accusative اِعْتِرَاضًا
    iʕtirāḍan     		الِاعْتِرَاضَ
    al-iʕtirāḍa     		اِعْتِرَاضَ
    iʕtirāḍa
    genitive اِعْتِرَاضٍ
    iʕtirāḍin     		الِاعْتِرَاضِ
    al-iʕtirāḍi     		اِعْتِرَاضِ
    iʕtirāḍi
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal اِعْتِرَاضَيْن
    iʕtirāḍayn     		الِاعْتِرَاضَيْن
    al-iʕtirāḍayn     		اِعْتِرَاضَيْ
    iʕtirāḍay
    nominative اِعْتِرَاضَانِ
    iʕtirāḍāni     		الِاعْتِرَاضَانِ
    al-iʕtirāḍāni     		اِعْتِرَاضَا
    iʕtirāḍā
    accusative اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ
    iʕtirāḍayni     		الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ
    al-iʕtirāḍayni     		اِعْتِرَاضَيْ
    iʕtirāḍay
    genitive اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ
    iʕtirāḍayni     		الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ
    al-iʕtirāḍayni     		اِعْتِرَاضَيْ
    iʕtirāḍay
    plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite construct
    informal اِعْتِرَاضَات
    iʕtirāḍāt     		الِاعْتِرَاضَات
    al-iʕtirāḍāt     		اِعْتِرَاضَات
    iʕtirāḍāt
    nominative اِعْتِرَاضَاتٌ
    iʕtirāḍātun     		الِاعْتِرَاضَاتُ
    al-iʕtirāḍātu     		اِعْتِرَاضَاتُ
    iʕtirāḍātu
    accusative اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ
    iʕtirāḍātin     		الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ
    al-iʕtirāḍāti     		اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ
    iʕtirāḍāti
    genitive اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ
    iʕtirāḍātin     		الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ
    al-iʕtirāḍāti     		اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ
    iʕtirāḍāti

    Derived terms

    • اِعْتِرَاضِيّ (iʕtirāḍiyy, “expostulatory”)

    Descendants

    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]
        • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]
        • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.ɾɔːz]

      Readings
      Classical reading? i'tirāz
      Dari reading? e'tirāz
      Iranian reading? e'terâz
      Tajik reading? e'iroz

      Noun

      اعتراض • (e'terâz) (plural اعتراضات, or اعتراض‌ها)

      1. protest

      Derived terms

      Punjabi

      Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
        Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)bor.
        Punjabi اِعْتِراض (īʻtirāẓ)

        Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        اِعْتِرَاض • (īʻtirāẓ) m (plural اِعْتِراضَات, Gurmukhi spelling ਇਤਰਾਜ਼)

        1. objection

        Declension

        Declension of اعتراض
        singular plural
        direct اِعْتِرَاض (īʻtirāẓ) اِعْتِرَاض (īʻtirāẓ)
        oblique اِعْتِرَاض (īʻtirāẓ) اِعْتِرَاضاں (īʻtirāẓāṉ)
        vocative اِعْتِرَاضا (īʻtirāẓā) اِعْتِرَاضو (īʻtirāẓo)
        ablative اِعْتِرَاضوں (īʻtirāẓoṉ) اِعْتِرَاضاں (īʻtirāẓāṉ)
        locative اِعْتِرَاضے (īʻtirāẓe) اِعْتِرَاضِیں (īʻtirāẓīṉ)
        instrumental اِعْتِرَاضوں (īʻtirāẓoṉ) –

        Further reading

        • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “اعتِراض”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
        • Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “اعتراض”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
        • “ਇਤਰਾਜ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

        Urdu

        Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
          Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)bor.
          Urdu اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)

          Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).[1][2]

          Pronunciation

          • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz/, [eː.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz], [eːt̪.ɾɑːz]
          • (colloquial) IPA(key): [ɛːt̪.ɾɑːz]
          • Rhymes: -ɑːz
          • Hyphenation: اِع‧تِ‧راض

          Noun

          اِعْتِرَاض • (i'tirāz) m (formal plural اِعْتِراضَات (i'tirāzāt), Hindi spelling ऐतराज़)

          1. objection (ie. criticism; dispute etc.)

          Declension

          Declension of اعتراض
          singular plural
          direct اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz) اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)
          oblique اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz) اِعْتِرَاضوں (i'tirāzõ)
          vocative اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz) اِعْتِرَاضو (i'tirāzo)

          Derived terms

          • اِعْتِرَاض کَرْنا (i'tirāz karnā, “to object”)

          References

          1. ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
          2. ^ John Shakespear (1834) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

          Further reading

          • “اعتراض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
          • “اعتراض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
          • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “اعتراض”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
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