زیارت
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra, “visit; pilgrimage”).
Noun
زیارت • (ziyâret) (definite accusative زیارتی (ziyâreti), plural زیارتلر (ziyâretler))
- visit, visitation, the act of habitually going to see a person or place as a guest, tourist, etc.
- Near-synonym: عیادت (ʼiyâdet)
- (Islam) ziyarat, a non-obligatory pilgrimage to sites associated with the prophet Muhammad
Derived terms
- زیارت اوده‌مك (ziyâret ödemek, “to pay a visit”)
- زیارت ایتمك (ziyâret etmek, “to visit”)
- زیارتجی (ziyâretci, “visitor”)
- زیارتكاه (ziyâretgâh, “much visited place”)
- زیارتنامه (ziyâretnâme, “prayers handbook”)
- زیارته كتمك (ziyârete gitmek, “to go on a visit”)
Descendants
- Turkish: ziyaret
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “زیارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 52
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ziyaret”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5492
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ziyâret”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1432
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زیارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 652
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Visitatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1772
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زیارة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2494
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ziyaret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زیارت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1021
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /zi.jaː.ˈɾat/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zi.jɑː.ɾǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zi.jɒː.ɹǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zi.jɔ.ɾǽt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ziyārat |
| Dari reading? | ziyārat |
| Iranian reading? | ziyârat |
| Tajik reading? | ziyorat |
Noun
| Dari | زیارت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | зиёрат |
زیارت • (ziyârat)
- pilgrimage (religious journey)
- c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels][6]:
- مردم بسیار آنجا به زیارت روند و تقّرب جویند و به خداوند سبحانه و تعالی، و عمارات و حوض‌ها ساخته‌اند آنجا.
- mardum bisyār ānjā ba ziyārat rawand u taqqarub jūyand u ba xudāwand subhānahu wa ta'alā, u imārāt u hawz-hā sāxta-and ānjā.
- Many people go there for pilgrimage and seek intimacy with the Lord, may He be praised and exalted, and many buildings and water basins have been built there.
- (dated) visit
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian زِیارَت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zɪ.jɑː.ɾət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
Noun
زِیارَت • (ziyārat) f (Hindi spelling ज़ियारत)
Ushojo
Etymology
From Pashto زيارت ورځ (zyārat wardz).
Noun
زیارت (zyārat)