طوب

See also: طوت and طوپ

Andalusian Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤuːb/

Etymology 1

Noun

طُوب (ṭūb) m

collective of طُوبَة (ṭūba, “a brick”)

Etymology 2

Noun

طُوب (ṭūb) m

collective of طُوبَة (ṭūba, “a cotton thistle”)

Arabic

FWOTD – 24 September 2016

Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic tb (“brick”), from Egyptian ḏbt (“brick, block, ingot”):

potentially related to Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤuːb/

Noun

طُوب • (ṭūb) m (collective, singulative طُوبَة f (ṭūba))

(collective) brick, baked brick, adobe
- 2013, Amr Sohsah, Youm7‎^[1]:
  أُنَاشِدُ وَزِيرَ البِتْرُولِ حَلَّ مَشَاكِلِ مَصَانِعِ طُوبِ زِفْتَى
  ʔunāšidu wazīra l-bitrūli ḥalla mašākili maṣāniʕi ṭūbi ziftā
  I appeal to the minster of petrol to solve the problems of the brick factories of Zefta

Declension

Declension of noun **طُوب** (ṭūb)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُوب ṭūb	الطُّوب aṭ-ṭūb	طُوب ṭūb
nominative	طُوبٌ ṭūbun	الطُّوبُ aṭ-ṭūbu	طُوبُ ṭūbu
accusative	طُوبًا ṭūban	الطُّوبَ aṭ-ṭūba	طُوبَ ṭūba
genitive	طُوبٍ ṭūbin	الطُّوبِ aṭ-ṭūbi	طُوبِ ṭūbi

Synonyms

آجُرّ (ʔājurr)
لَبِن (labin)
قِرْمِيد (qirmīd)

Derived terms

طَوَّاب (ṭawwāb)
طُوب أَحْمَر (ṭūb ʔaḥmar)
طُوب مُفَرَّغ (ṭūb mufarraḡ)
طُوب نَيّ (ṭūb nayy)

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
Juba Arabic: tub
Moroccan Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
→ Amharic: ጡብ (ṭub), እጡብ (ʾəṭub)
→ Catalan: tova
→ French: toub
→ Portuguese: adobe
→ Spanish: adobe
- → Aragonese: adoba
- → Asturian: adobe
- → Basque: adobe
- → Dutch: adobe
- → English: adobe
- → Esperanto: adobo
- → French: adobe
- → Galician: adobe
- → Irish: adóib
- → Italian: adobe
- → Norwegian: adobe
- → Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе
- → Tagalog: adobe

Etymology 2

Root
ط و ب (ṭ w b)
1 term

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤaw.wa.ba/

Verb

طَوَّبَ • (ṭawwaba) II (non-past يُطَوِّبُ (yuṭawwibu), verbal noun تَطْوِيب (taṭwīb))

(Roman Catholicism) to beatify

Conjugation

Conjugation of **طَوَّبَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَطْوِيب*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَطْوِيب taṭwīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُطَوِّب muṭawwib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُطَوَّب muṭawwab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَوَّبْتُ ṭawwabtu	طَوَّبْتَ ṭawwabta	طَوَّبَ ṭawwaba	طَوَّبْتُمَا ṭawwabtumā	طَوَّبَا ṭawwabā	طَوَّبْنَا ṭawwabnā	طَوَّبْتُمْ ṭawwabtum	طَوَّبُوا ṭawwabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طَوَّبْتُ ṭawwabtu	طَوَّبْتِ ṭawwabti	طَوَّبَتْ ṭawwabat	طَوَّبْتُمَا ṭawwabtumā	طَوَّبَتَا ṭawwabatā	طَوَّبْنَا ṭawwabnā	طَوَّبْتُنَّ ṭawwabtunna	طَوَّبْنَ ṭawwabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوِّبُ ʔuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبُ tuṭawwibu	يُطَوِّبُ yuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	يُطَوِّبَانِ yuṭawwibāni	نُطَوِّبُ nuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبُونَ tuṭawwibūna	يُطَوِّبُونَ yuṭawwibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَوِّبُ ʔuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبِينَ tuṭawwibīna	تُطَوِّبُ tuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	نُطَوِّبُ nuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوِّبَ ʔuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَ tuṭawwiba	يُطَوِّبَ yuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	يُطَوِّبَا yuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبَ nuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبُوا tuṭawwibū	يُطَوِّبُوا yuṭawwibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَوِّبَ ʔuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبِي tuṭawwibī	تُطَوِّبَ tuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبَ nuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوِّبْ ʔuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبْ tuṭawwib	يُطَوِّبْ yuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	يُطَوِّبَا yuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبْ nuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبُوا tuṭawwibū	يُطَوِّبُوا yuṭawwibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَوِّبْ ʔuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبِي tuṭawwibī	تُطَوِّبْ tuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبْ nuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَوِّبْ ṭawwib		طَوِّبَا ṭawwibā			طَوِّبُوا ṭawwibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		طَوِّبِي ṭawwibī		طَوِّبَا ṭawwibā			طَوِّبْنَ ṭawwibna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُوِّبْتُ ṭuwwibtu	طُوِّبْتَ ṭuwwibta	طُوِّبَ ṭuwwiba	طُوِّبْتُمَا ṭuwwibtumā	طُوِّبَا ṭuwwibā	طُوِّبْنَا ṭuwwibnā	طُوِّبْتُمْ ṭuwwibtum	طُوِّبُوا ṭuwwibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طُوِّبْتُ ṭuwwibtu	طُوِّبْتِ ṭuwwibti	طُوِّبَتْ ṭuwwibat	طُوِّبْتُمَا ṭuwwibtumā	طُوِّبَتَا ṭuwwibatā	طُوِّبْنَا ṭuwwibnā	طُوِّبْتُنَّ ṭuwwibtunna	طُوِّبْنَ ṭuwwibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوَّبُ ʔuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبُ tuṭawwabu	يُطَوَّبُ yuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	يُطَوَّبَانِ yuṭawwabāni	نُطَوَّبُ nuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبُونَ tuṭawwabūna	يُطَوَّبُونَ yuṭawwabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَوَّبُ ʔuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبِينَ tuṭawwabīna	تُطَوَّبُ tuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	نُطَوَّبُ nuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوَّبَ ʔuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَ tuṭawwaba	يُطَوَّبَ yuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	يُطَوَّبَا yuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبَ nuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبُوا tuṭawwabū	يُطَوَّبُوا yuṭawwabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَوَّبَ ʔuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبِي tuṭawwabī	تُطَوَّبَ tuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبَ nuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوَّبْ ʔuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبْ tuṭawwab	يُطَوَّبْ yuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	يُطَوَّبَا yuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبْ nuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبُوا tuṭawwabū	يُطَوَّبُوا yuṭawwabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَوَّبْ ʔuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبِي tuṭawwabī	تُطَوَّبْ tuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبْ nuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna