فساد
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ف س د (f s d) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of فَسَدَ (fasada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.saːd/
- Rhymes: -aːd
Noun
فَسَاد • (fasād) m
- verbal noun of فَسَدَ (fasada) (form I).
- corruption
- rottenness, spoiledness
- depravity, wickedness
Descendants
- Maltese: fsied
- → Azerbaijani: fəsad
- → Northern Kurdish: fesad
- → Bengali: ফ্যাসাদ (fesad)
- → Persian: فساد (fasâd)
- → Urdu: فساد (fasād)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فساد (fesâd)
- Turkish: fesat
- → Uzbek: fasod
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).
Noun
فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))
- depravity, wickedness, corruption, immorality, the state or quality of being immoral or depraved
- Synonym: بوزلمه (bozulma)
- sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority, state, or established order
- Synonym: فتنه (fitne)
- intrigue, machination, a clandestine and secret plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose
- Synonym: فتنه (fitne)
- (Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah
Derived terms
- ارباب فساد (erbâb-ı fesâd, “intriguers, plotters”)
- اهل فساد (ehl-i fesâd, “intriguer, plotter”)
- دم فسادی (dem fesâdı, “bad state of the blood”)
- فساد آمیز تحریكات (fesâd amiz tehrikât, “scheme, conspiracy”)
- فساد اخلاق (fesâd-ı ahlak, “bad morals”)
- فساد انكیز (fesâd engiz, “with mischief”)
- فساد ایتمك (fesâd etmek, “to scheme, to plot”)
- فساد دماغ (fesâd-ı dimâğ, “madness, craziness”)
- فساد قایناتمق (fesâd kaynatmak, “to stir up, to incite”)
- فساد قورمق (fesâd kurmak, “to plot mischief”)
- فساد وارمق (fesâd varmak, “to tend to corruption”)
- فساد چیقارمق (fesâd çıkarmak, “to bring about some trouble”)
- فسادجی (fesâdcı, “intriguer, plotter”)
- فسادلو (fesâdlı, “corrupted, dishonest”)
- معده فسادی (miʼde fesâdı, “stomach disturbance”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Turkish: fesat
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “فساد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 416
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fesat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1568
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “fesâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 312
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فساد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 898
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corruptio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 294
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فساد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3519
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fesat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فساد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1383
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /fa.ˈsaːd/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fä.sɑ́ːd̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæ.sɒ́ːd̪̥], [fe.sɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fä.sɔ́d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | fasād |
| Dari reading? | fasād |
| Iranian reading? | fasâd, fesâd |
| Tajik reading? | fasod |
Noun
| Dari | فساد |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | фасод |
فساد • (fasâd, fesâd)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian فساد (fasād).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fə.sɑːd̪/
- Rhymes: -ɑːd̪
Noun
فساد • (fasād) ? (Hindi spelling फ़साद)