ܐܝܩܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܩ ܪ (w q r) |
| 7 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac and limited into the sense of “family”. Substituted for the common Kurdish and Arabism ܟܸܠܦܲܬ (kilpat).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔiːqar.tɑː]
Noun
ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ • (īqartā) f sg (plural ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yaqrāṯā) or ܐܝܼܩܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (īqaryāṯā))
- A family, such as a nuclear family or an extended family.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܝܲܩܪܵܐ (yaqrā) | 1st person | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܝܼ (īqartī) | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܲܢ (īqartan) | |||
| construct | ܝܲܩܪܲܬ݂ (yaqraṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (īqartōḵ) | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (īqartāḵ) | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īqartawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ (īqartā) | 3rd person | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܹܗ (īqartēh) | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (īqartāh) | ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (īqarthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܢ (yaqrān) | 1st person | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (yaqrāṯī) | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (yaqrāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (yaqrāṯ) | 2nd person | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (yaqrāṯōḵ) | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (yaqrāṯāḵ) | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaqrāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yaqrāṯā) | 3rd person | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (yaqrāṯēh) | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (yaqrāṯāh) | ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yaqrāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܝܵܐ (īqartāyā, “familial”)
- ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܡܲܠܟܵܝܬܵܐ (īqartā malkāytā, “the Royal Family”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the root ܘ ܩ ܪ related to heaviness. Compare Hebrew יֻקְרָה (yuqrâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jəqartɑʔ/, [ʔiqartɑ]
Noun
ܐܝܩܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܩܪܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܝܩܪܐ | 1st person | ܐܝܩܪܬܝ | ܐܝܩܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܝܩܪܬ | 2nd person | ܐܝܩܪܬܟ | ܐܝܩܪܬܟܝ | ܐܝܩܪܬܟܘܢ | ܐܝܩܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܐܝܩܪܬܗ | ܐܝܩܪܬܗ | ܐܝܩܪܬܗܘܢ | ܐܝܩܪܬܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܝܩܪܢ | 1st person | ܝܩܪܬܝ | ܝܩܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܝܩܪܬ | 2nd person | ܝܩܪܬܟ | ܝܩܪܬܟܝ | ܝܩܪܬܟܘܢ | ܝܩܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܝܩܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܝܩܪܬܗ | ܝܩܪܬܗ | ܝܩܪܬܗܘܢ | ܝܩܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˀyqrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 144a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 14b, 196b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 38a–b