ܐܟܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Verbal noun of the verb ܐܵܟ݂ܸܠ (āḵil, “to eat”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪxaːlaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔiːxaːla]
Noun
ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ • (iḵālā) m (plural ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iḵālānē))
- (uncountable) food
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܒܒܲܝܬܵܐ
- layt lan kabīrā iḵālā bbaytā
- We don’t have a lot of food at home.
- type of food
- ܗ̇ܝ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܪܹܐ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ!
- aya ìlēh ḥa iḵālā mārē ṭaˁmā!
- This is a type of food with great flavor!
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒃻𒄢 (akkullu [GEŠNIG2.GUL]).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔaxlɑ], [ʔakkɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔaxle], [ʔakkɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܟܠ | 1st person | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܟܠ | 2nd person | ܐܟܠܟ | ܐܟܠܟܝ | ܐܟܠܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܟܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܟܠܝ | 2nd person | ܐܟܠܝܟ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝ | ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܟܠܘܗܝ | ܐܟܠܝܗ | ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܟܠܘܢܐ (ʾaḵlōnā)
Etymology 2
From the root ܐ ܟ ܠ related to eating. Compare Arabic آكِل (ʔākil) and Hebrew אֹכֵל (ʾōḵēl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɑxlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɑxle] (plural)
Noun
ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܟܠ | 1st person | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܟܠ | 2nd person | ܐܟܠܟ | ܐܟܠܟܝ | ܐܟܠܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܟܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܟܠܝ | 2nd person | ܐܟܠܝܟ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝ | ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܟܠܘܗܝ | ܐܟܠܝܗ | ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˀkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 14 August 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 9a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 15b, 16b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 42a