ܐܣܘܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r)
5 terms

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔasuːrɑː]

Noun

ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ • (asūrām sg (plural ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē))

  1. bond, tie, chain
  2. relationship; oath, promise; obligation
    Synonyms: ܒܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytāyūṯā), ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥyānūṯā), ܢܲܩܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (naqīpūṯā)
  3. link, connection
  4. (Internet) weblink, hyperlink, link

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐܲܣܘܼܪ (asūr) 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܝܼ (asūrī) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܲܢ (asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ (asūr) 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (asūrōḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (asūrāḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (asūrawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (asūrā) 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹܗ (asūrēh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (asūrāh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (asurhōn)
plural absolute ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ (asūrīn) 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (asūrī) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (asūray) 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (asūrōḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (asūrāḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (asūrawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē) 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (asūrūh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (asūrōh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (asūrayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܣ ܪ
3 terms

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔăsurɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔăsure] (plural)

Noun

ܐܣܘܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܐܣܘܪܐ)

  1. band, bandage
  2. bond, chain
  3. fetter, handcuff
  4. bondage, imprisonment; prison
  5. obligation
  6. oath, promise

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܣܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܣܘܪ 1st person ܐܣܘܪܝ ܐܣܘܪܢ
construct ܐܣܘܪ 2nd person ܐܣܘܪܟ ܐܣܘܪܟܝ ܐܣܘܪܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܘܪܐ 3rd person ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܣܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܣܘܪܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܢ
construct ܐܣܘܪܝ 2nd person ܐܣܘܪܝܟ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܘܪܐ 3rd person ܐܣܘܪܘܗܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܗ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ˀswr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 67a–b