ܒܢܝܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Compare Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān), بِنَايَة (bināya) and Hebrew בִּנְיָן (binyán).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [bɪnjɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (binyānā) m (plural ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē))
- building, edifice
- ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.
- sīq lī l-binyānā b-dipnā d-maḵtḇē.
- I went up to the building next to the offices.
- Ephesians 2:21:
- ܒܝܼܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ، ܘܟܹܐ ܓܲܪܘܸܣ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܡܩܘܼܕܫܵܐ ܒܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
- bīyēh kullēh binyānā pīšā ìlēh sīrā biḥdādē, w-kē garwis d-hāwē ḥa hayklā mqudšā b-māryā.
- In him the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
- (by extension) apartment building, residential building
- ܬܵܙܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܸܢܝܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܡܲܫܟܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܙܘܼܒܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.
- tāzā ìnā binyā awa binyānā w-ḥarrēšā kullāyh mašknātē zubnē ìnā.
- They just built that building and it was immediately sold out.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܸܢܝܵܢ (binyān) | 1st person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ (binyānī) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ (binyānan) | |||
| construct | ܒܸܢܝܵܢ (binyān) | 2nd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (binyānōḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (binyānāḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (binyānā) | 3rd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ (binyānēh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (binyānāh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (binyānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (binyānīn) | 1st person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (binyānī) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (binyānan) | |||
| construct | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (binyānay) | 2nd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (binyānōḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (binyānāḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē) | 3rd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (binyānūh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (binyānōh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (binyānayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܸܢܝܵܢ ܡܲܫܟܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (binyān mašknātē, “apartment building”)
Related terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܒ ܢ ܐ related to building. Compare Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān) and Hebrew בִּנְיָן (binyān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɛnjɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [bɛnjɑne] (plural)
Noun
ܒܢܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܢܝܢܐ)
- building, edifice
- (figuratively) upbuilding, edification; instruction
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܢܝܢܝ | ܒܢܝܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܢܝܢ | 2nd person | ܒܢܝܢܟ | ܒܢܝܢܟܝ | ܒܢܝܢܟܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܢܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܒܢܝܢܗ | ܒܢܝܢܗ | ܒܢܝܢܗܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܢܝܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܢܝܢܝ | ܒܢܝܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܢܝܢܝ | 2nd person | ܒܢܝܢܝܟ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܢܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܒܢܝܢܘܗܝ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “bnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 32a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 48a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 162b