ܒܪܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܪ ܕ (b r d)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā); cognate to Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (barád).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ • (barḏām sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē))

  1. (uncountable) hail
    ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗbarḏā biṣlāyā ìlēhIt is hailing (literally, “Hail is 'descending'”)
  2. (countable) snow cone
  3. (pathology) kind of eyelid disease

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܒܪܲܕ݂ (braḏ) 1st person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܝܼ (barḏī) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܢ (barḏan)
construct ܒܪܲܕ݂ (braḏ) 2nd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (barḏōḵ) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (barḏāḵ) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ (barḏā) 3rd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܹܗ (barḏēh) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (barḏāh) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (barḏhōn)
plural absolute ܒܲܪܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (barḏīn) 1st person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (barḏī) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (barḏan)
construct ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (barḏay) 2nd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (barḏōḵ) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (barḏāḵ) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē) 3rd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (barḏūh) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (barḏōh) ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (barḏayhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bar(ə)ðɑ]

Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. hail
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪܕ 1st person ܒܪܕܝ ܒܪܕܢ
construct ܒܪܕ 2nd person ܒܪܕܟ ܒܪܕܟܝ ܒܪܕܟܘܢ ܒܪܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ 3rd person ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܗܘܢ ܒܪܕܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew בָּרֹד (bārōḏ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɑrdɑ]

Adjective

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܒܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܕܬܐ)

  1. gloomy, dark-coloured, bluish
  2. variegated, spotted, speckled
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܕܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܝܢ ܒܪܕܢ
construct ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܬ ܒܪܕܝ ܒܪܕܬ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܬܐ ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܬܐ

Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܒܪܕܐ)

  1. (pathology) kind of eyelid disease
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪܕ 1st person ܒܪܕܝ ܒܪܕܢ
construct ܒܪܕ 2nd person ܒܪܕܟ ܒܪܕܟܝ ܒܪܕܟܘܢ ܒܪܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ 3rd person ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܗܘܢ ܒܪܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܪܕܝܢ 1st person ܒܪܕܝ ܒܪܕܝܢ
construct ܒܪܕܝ 2nd person ܒܪܕܝܟ ܒܪܕܝܟܝ ܒܪܕܝܟܘܢ ܒܪܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ 3rd person ܒܪܕܘܗܝ ܒܪܕܝܗ ܒܪܕܝܗܘܢ ܒܪܕܝܗܝܢ

References

  • brd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 37b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 55a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 186a