ܓܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܪ ܒ (g r b) |
| 3 terms |
Compare Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā), Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), Arabic جَرَب (jarab), and Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪr.waː]
Noun
ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (girḇā) m
Derived terms
- ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (girḇānā)
- ܡܓܲܪܒ݂ܸܢ (mgarḇin)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), Arabic جَرَب (jarab), Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈɡar(ə.)vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡar.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡɑr.wo]
Noun
ܓܪܒܐ • (garəḇā) c (plural ܓܪܒܐ (garəḇē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܒ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܟ | ܓܪܒܟܝ | ܓܪܒܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܝܟ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝ | ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܘܗܝ | ܓܪܒܝܗ | ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈɡar.bɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡar.bɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡɑr.bo]
Noun
ܓܪܒܐ • (garbā) m (plural ܓܪܒܐ (garbē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܒ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܟ | ܓܪܒܟܝ | ܓܪܒܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܝܟ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝ | ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܘܗܝ | ܓܪܒܝܗ | ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Synonyms
- ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (meskênā)
Etymology 3
Compare Akkadian 𒄖𒊏𒁍 (/gurābu/, “bag; bag around a jug”), Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ɡ(ə.)ˈrɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡrɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡro.wo]
Noun
ܓܪܒܐ • (gərāḇā) m (plural ܓܪܒܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܒ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܟ | ܓܪܒܟܝ | ܓܪܒܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗ | ܓܪܒܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܒܝ | ܓܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܒܝܟ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝ | ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܒܘܗܝ | ܓܪܒܝܗ | ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “grb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2 September 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 53b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 77a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 255a