ܓܪܡܐ
See also: ܓܕܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܪ ܡ (g r m) |
| 4 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic גַּרְמָּא (garmā), derived from the verb ܓܵܪܹܡ (gārēm, “to cause, decide; to make into a firm shape”) and probably related to ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā); compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܪܡܵܐ • (garmā) m (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (garmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܡܹܐ (garmāmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garmāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܸܡ (grim) | 1st person | ܓܲܪܡܝܼ (garmī) | ܓܲܪܡܲܢ (garman) | |||
| construct | ܓܪܸܡ (grim) | 2nd person | ܓܲܪܡܘܼܟ݂ (garmōḵ) | ܓܲܪܡܵܟ݂ܝ (garmāḵ) | ܓܲܪܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (garmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܪܡܵܐ (garmā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܪܡܹܗ (garmēh) | ܓܲܪܡܵܗ̇ (garmāh) | ܓܲܪܡܗܘܿܢ (garmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܝܼܢ (garmīn) | 1st person | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܝܼ (garmī) | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܢ (garman) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܝ (garmay) | 2nd person | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܼܟ݂ (garmōḵ) | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (garmāḵ) | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (garmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (garmē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܼܗܝ (garmūh) | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܼܗ̇ (garmōh) | ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܝܗܘܿܢ (garmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܓܪܸܡ ܚܲܨܵܐ (grim ḥaṣṣā, “backbone, spine”)
- ܓܪܸܡ ܢܘܼܢܵܐ (grim nūnā, “coccyx”)
- ܓܪܸܡ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (grim pīlā, “ivory”)
- ܓܲܪܡܘܿܢܵܐ (garmōnā, “small bone”)
- ܓܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ (garmānā, “bony”)
- ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (yulpān garmē, “osteology”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡarmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡarme] (plural)
Noun
ܓܪܡܐ • (garmā) m (plural ܓܪܡܐ (garmē))
- (anatomy) bone
- crustacean shell
- kernel, stone (of fruit)
- (figuratively) self
- ܐܙܠ ܠܟ ܡܢܝ ܐܣܬܟܠ ܠܓܪ̈ܡܟ ― go away and watch out for yourself
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܡ | 1st person | ܓܪܡܝ | ܓܪܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܡ | 2nd person | ܓܪܡܟ | ܓܪܡܟܝ | ܓܪܡܟܘܢ | ܓܪܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܡܗ | ܓܪܡܗ | ܓܪܡܗܘܢ | ܓܪܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܡܝ | ܓܪܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܡܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܡܝܟ | ܓܪܡܝܟܝ | ܓܪܡܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܡܘܗܝ | ܓܪܡܝܗ | ܓܪܡܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ (taḡrūmtā)
References
- “grm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 261a