ܕܘܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r)
8 terms

Of the noun pattern 1a23ā, derived from the verb ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr, to circle, dwell); hence also ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā, age, generation).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [daw.rɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [doːrɑː]

Noun

ܕܲܘܪܵܐ • (dawrām sg (plural ܕܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ (dawrē))

  1. century (period of a hundred years)
    Synonym: ܐܸܡܐܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (imˀāyūṯā)
    ܕܲܘܪܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܚܲܕ݇dawrā d-ˁisrīn w-ḥaThe twenty first century
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܲܘܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܘܿܪ (dōr) 1st person ܕܲܘܪܝܼ (dawrī) ܕܲܘܪܲܢ (dawran)
construct ܕܘܿܪ (dōr) 2nd person ܕܲܘܪܘܼܟ݂ (dawrōḵ) ܕܲܘܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dawrāḵ) ܕܲܘܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dawrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܘܪܵܐ (dawrā) 3rd person ܕܲܘܪܹܗ (dawrēh) ܕܲܘܪܵܗ̇ (dawrāh) ܕܲܘܪܗܘܿܢ (dawrhōn)
plural absolute ܕܲܘܪ̈ܝܼܢ (dawrīn) 1st person ܕܲܘܪ̈ܝܼ (dawrī) ܕܲܘܪ̈ܲܢ (dawran)
construct ܕܲܘܪ̈ܲܝ (dawray) 2nd person ܕܲܘܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dawrōḵ) ܕܲܘܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dawrāḵ) ܕܲܘܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dawrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ (dawrē) 3rd person ܕܲܘܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dawrūh) ܕܲܘܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (dawrōh) ܕܲܘܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dawrayhōn)
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂦 (BAD3 /⁠dūrum⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • ܕܘܼܪܵܐ:
    (Standard) IPA(key): [duːrɑː]
  • ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ:
    (Standard) IPA(key): [duːreː]

Noun

ܕܘܼܪܵܐ • (dūrām sg (plural ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dūrē))

  1. wall, enclosure, circle
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܘܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܘܼܪ (dūr) 1st person ܕܘܼܪܝܼ (dūrī) ܕܘܼܪܲܢ (dūran)
construct ܕܘܼܪ (dūr) 2nd person ܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (dūrōḵ) ܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāḵ) ܕܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܼܪܵܐ (dūrā) 3rd person ܕܘܼܪܹܗ (dūrēh) ܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (dūrāh) ܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (durhōn)
plural absolute ܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ (dūrīn) 1st person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (dūrī) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (dūran)
construct ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (dūray) 2nd person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dūrōḵ) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāḵ) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dūrē) 3rd person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dūrūh) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (dūrōh) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dūrayhōn)

Proper noun

ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ • (dūrēf

  1. Dooreh (an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, located in Barwar)
Descendants
  • Northern Kurdish: دورێ (durê)

Etymology 3

Verbal noun of ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [dəwɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܕܘܵܪܵܐ • (dwārām sg (plural ܕܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dwārē))

  1. dwelling, inhabiting
  2. settlement
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܘܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܘܵܪ (dwār) 1st person ܕܘܵܪܝܼ (dwārī) ܕܘܵܪܲܢ (dwāran)
construct ܕܘܵܪ (dwār) 2nd person ܕܘܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dwārōḵ) ܕܘܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dwārāḵ) ܕܘܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dwārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܵܪܵܐ (dwārā) 3rd person ܕܘܵܪܹܗ (dwārēh) ܕܘܵܪܵܗ̇ (dwārāh) ܕܘܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dwārhōn)
plural absolute ܕܘܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (dwārīn) 1st person ܕܘܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dwārī) ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dwāran)
construct ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dwāray) 2nd person ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dwārōḵ) ܕܘܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dwārāḵ) ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dwārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dwārē) 3rd person ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dwārūh) ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (dwārōh) ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dwārayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek δωρεά (dōreá).

Alternative forms

  • ܕܘܪܐܐ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dorɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [dore] (plural)

Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܘܪܐ)

  1. gift (especially from spouses or in-laws)
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܘܪ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܢ
construct ܕܘܪ 2nd person ܕܘܪܟ ܕܘܪܟܝ ܕܘܪܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܝܢ
construct ܕܘܪܝ 2nd person ܕܘܪܝܟ ܕܘܪܝܟܝ ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܘܗܝ ܕܘܪܝܗ ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂦 (BAD3 /⁠dūru⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [durɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [dure] (plural)

Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܘܪܐ)

  1. wall, enclosure, circle
  2. (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܘܪ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܢ
construct ܕܘܪ 2nd person ܕܘܪܟ ܕܘܪܟܝ ܕܘܪܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܝܢ
construct ܕܘܪܝ 2nd person ܕܘܪܝܟ ܕܘܪܝܟܝ ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܘܗܝ ܕܘܪܝܗ ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 3

From the root ܕ ܘ ܪ related to dwelling.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [d(ə)wɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܘܪܐ)

  1. dwelling, inhabiting
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܘܪ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܢ
construct ܕܘܪ 2nd person ܕܘܪܟ ܕܘܪܟܝ ܕܘܪܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗ ܕܘܪܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܘܪܝ ܕܘܪܝܢ
construct ܕܘܪܝ 2nd person ܕܘܪܝܟ ܕܘܪܝܟܝ ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܘܗܝ ܕܘܪܝܗ ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • dwrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 13 January 2013
  • dwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 13 January 2013
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b, 62a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 88a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 287b