ܕܘܪܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܫ (d r š)
5 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܕܲܪܸܫ (mdarriš).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [durrɑːʃɑː]

Noun

ܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܐ • (durrāšām (plural ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (dūrāšē))

  1. argument, discussion; disputation, investigation
  2. training, teaching, instruction, exercise, experience
  3. discipline, study, erudition
  4. contest, struggle
  5. (law) litigation

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܘܼܪܵܫ (dūrāš) 1st person ܕܘܼܪܵܫܝܼ (dūrāšī) ܕܘܼܪܵܫܲܢ (dūrāšan)
construct ܕܘܼܪܵܫ (dūrāš) 2nd person ܕܘܼܪܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (dūrāšōḵ) ܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāšāḵ) ܕܘܼܪܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܐ (durrāšā) 3rd person ܕܘܼܪܵܫܹܗ (dūrāšēh) ܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܗ̇ (dūrāšāh) ܕܘܼܪܵܫܗܘܿܢ (dūrāšhōn)
plural absolute ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܝܼܢ (dūrāšīn) 1st person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܝܼ (dūrāšī) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܲܢ (dūrāšan)
construct ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܲܝ (dūrāšay) 2nd person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (dūrāšōḵ) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāšāḵ) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (dūrāšē) 3rd person ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗܝ (dūrāšūh) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗ̇ (dūrāšōh) ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dūrāšayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܕ ܪ ܫ related to threshing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [durrɑʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [durrɑʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܕܘܪܫܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܘܪܫܐ)

  1. training, teaching, instruction, exercise, experience
  2. discipline, study, erudition
  3. disputation, investigation
  4. (law) litigation
  5. contest, struggle

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܘܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܘܪܫ 1st person ܕܘܪܫܝ ܕܘܪܫܢ
construct ܕܘܪܫ 2nd person ܕܘܪܫܟ ܕܘܪܫܟܝ ܕܘܪܫܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܫܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܫܗ ܕܘܪܫܗ ܕܘܪܫܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܘܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܕܘܪܫܝ ܕܘܪܫܝܢ
construct ܕܘܪܫܝ 2nd person ܕܘܪܫܝܟ ܕܘܪܫܝܟܝ ܕܘܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܕܘܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܘܪܫܐ 3rd person ܕܘܪܫܘܗܝ ܕܘܪܫܝܗ ܕܘܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܕܘܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • dwrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 71b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 88a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 288a–b