ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From ܕܝܼܠ (dīl, belonging to, owned by) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare the same in Classical Syriac ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ (dīlāyūṯā, characteristic, quality).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [diːlɑːjuːθɑː]

Noun

ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (dīlāyūṯāf (plural ܕܝܼܠܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dīlāywāṯā))

  1. belongingness; affiliation; belonging

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼ (dīlāyū) 1st person ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (dīlāyūṯī) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (dīlāyūṯan)
construct ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (dīlāyūṯ) 2nd person ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dīlāyūṯōḵ) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dīlāyūṯāḵ) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīlāyūṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dīlāyūṯā) 3rd person ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (dīlāyūṯēh) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dīlāyūṯāh) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dīlāyuṯhōn)
plural absolute ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܢ̈ (dīlāywān) 1st person ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (dīlāywāṯī) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (dīlāywāṯan)
construct ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂̈ (dīlāywāṯ) 2nd person ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dīlāywāṯōḵ) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dīlāywāṯāḵ) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīlāywāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܝܼܠܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dīlāywāṯā) 3rd person ܕܝܼܠܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (dīlāywāṯēh) ܕܝܼܠܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dīlāywāṯāh) ܕܝܼܠܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dīlāywāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܕܝܠ- (dīl-, of, belonging to); a calque of Ancient Greek ἰδιότης (idiótēs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dilɑjuθɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [dilɑjwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ • (dīlāyūṯāf (plural ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ (dīlāywāṯā))

  1. characteristic, property, quality, attribute; peculiarity

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܝܠܝܘ 1st person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܝ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܢ
construct ܕܝܠܝܘܬ 2nd person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܝ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ 3rd person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܝܠܝܘܢ 1st person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܝ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܢ
construct ܕܝܠܝܘܬ 2nd person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܝ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ 3rd person ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • dylyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 63b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 295b