ܕܝܪܐ
See also: ܪܝܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) |
| 8 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic דַּירָא (dayrā), related to the verb ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr, “to circle, dwell”) of the noun pattern 1a23ā; compare Arabic دَيْر (dayr) and Hebrew דִּיר (dír). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; hence compare Arabic دَيَّار (dayyār) and Hebrew דַּיָּר (dayár).
Pronunciation
- ܕܲܝܪܵܐ:
- ܕܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ:
- ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA(key): [daj.jɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܕܲܝܪܵܐ • (dayrā) f (plural ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrāṯā) or ܕܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrawwāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܹܝܪ (dēr) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܪܝܼ (dayrī) | ܕܲܝܪܲܢ (dayran) | |||
| construct | ܕܹܝܪ (dēr) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂ (dayrōḵ) | ܕܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dayrāḵ) | ܕܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܪܵܐ (dayrā) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܪܹܗ (dayrēh) | ܕܲܝܪܵܗ̇ (dayrāh) | ܕܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ (dayrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܢ (dayrān) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (dayrāṯī) | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (dayrāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (dayrāṯ) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dayrāṯōḵ) | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dayrāṯāḵ) | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayrāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrāṯā) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (dayrāṯēh) | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dayrāṯāh) | ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dayrāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܕܲܝܪܵܝܵܐ (dayrāyā)
- ܕܲܝܪܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrōnīṯā)
- ܪܹܝܫ ܕܲܝܪܵܐ (rēš dayrā)
Proper noun
ܕܹܝܪܹ̈ܐ • (dērē) f
- Dere (an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, located in the Sapna valley)
Descendants
- → Northern Kurdish: دێرێ (dêrê)
Noun
ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ • (dayyārā) m (plural ܕܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dayyārē), feminine ܕܲܝܵܪܬܵܐ (dayyārtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܲܝܵܪ (dayyār) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܪܝܼ (dayyārī) | ܕܲܝܵܪܲܢ (dayyāran) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܝܵܪ (dayyār) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dayyārōḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyārāḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ (dayyārā) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܪܹܗ (dayyārēh) | ܕܲܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (dayyārāh) | ܕܲܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dayyārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (dayyārīn) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dayyārī) | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dayyāran) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dayyāray) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dayyārōḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyārāḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dayyārē) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dayyārūh) | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (dayyārōh) | ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dayyārayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܪ |
| 5 terms |
Compare Arabic دَيْر (dayr) and Hebrew דִּיר (dîr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dajrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dajre], [dajrɑθɑ], [dajrawwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܕܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܕܝܪܘܬܐ or ܕܝܪܬܐ or ܕܝܪܐ)
Usage notes
The plurals ܕܝܪܬܐ (dayrāṯā) and ܕܝܪܘܬܐ (dayrawwāṯā) are used for the sense of "monastery" while the plural ܕܝܪܐ (dayrē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܝܪ | 1st person | ܕܝܪܝ | ܕܝܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܪ | 2nd person | ܕܝܪܟ | ܕܝܪܟܝ | ܕܝܪܟܘܢ | ܕܝܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܕܝܪܗ | ܕܝܪܗ | ܕܝܪܗܘܢ | ܕܝܪܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܕܝܪܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܪܘܬܝ ,ܕܝܪܬܝ ,ܕܝܪܝ | ܕܝܪܘܬܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܪܘܬ ,ܕܝܪܬ ,ܕܝܪܝ | 2nd person | ܕܝܪܘܬܟ ,ܕܝܪܬܟ ,ܕܝܪܝܟ | ܕܝܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܝ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܝ | ܕܝܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܘܢ | ܕܝܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܪܘܬܐ ,ܕܝܪܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܕܝܪܘܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܘܗܝ | ܕܝܪܘܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܝܗ | ܕܝܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܗܘܢ | ܕܝܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic دَيَّار (dayyār) and Hebrew דַּיָּר (dayyār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dajjɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dajjɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܕܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܝܪܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܝܪ | 1st person | ܕܝܪܝ | ܕܝܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܪ | 2nd person | ܕܝܪܟ | ܕܝܪܟܝ | ܕܝܪܟܘܢ | ܕܝܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܪܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܪܗ | ܕܝܪܗ | ܕܝܪܗܘܢ | ܕܝܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܕܝܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܪܝ | ܕܝܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܪܝ | 2nd person | ܕܝܪܝܟ | ܕܝܪܝܟܝ | ܕܝܪܝܟܘܢ | ܕܝܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܪܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܪܘܗܝ | ܕܝܪܝܗ | ܕܝܪܝܗܘܢ | ܕܝܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “dyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b–62a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 91a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 300a