ܙܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܟ ܐ (z k ˀ)
5 terms

Borrowed from Akkadian [Term?]. This word was originally applied to being innocent in court, i.e. winning the court case and being victorious against the opposition, before becoming a term generally applied to any form of victory against another. Thus, the second sense of this word, “to win”, developed from the first sense.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [zɑːxeː]
  • (Hertevin) IPA(key): [zɑːħeː]

Verb

ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ • (zāḵē)

  1. to be innocent
  2. to overcome, conquer, best, defeat, beat, win (against an opponent)
    Synonym: ܢܵܨܹܚ (nāṣēḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܙܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (bizḵāyā)
verbal noun ܙܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zḵāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܙܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ (ziḵyā) ܙܸܟ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ziḵyē)
f ܙܟ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zḵīṯā)
agent noun m ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (zāḵōyā) ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (zāḵōyē)
f ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (zāḵōytā) ܙܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zāḵōyāṯā)
instance noun ܙܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (zḵāytā) ܙ̈ܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zḵāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (zḵē lī) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (zḵē lōḵ) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (zḵē lēh) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (zḵē lan) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zḵē lawḵōn) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (zḵē lhōn)
f ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (zḵē lāḵ) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (zḵē lāh)
active non-past m ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܢ (zāḵēn) ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܬ (zāḵēt) ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ (zāḵē) ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܚ (zāḵēḥ) ܙܵܟ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (zāḵaytōn) ܙܵܟ݂ܝܼ (zāḵī)
f ܙܵܟ݂ܝܲܢ (zāḵyan) ܙܵܟ݂ܝܲܬܝ (zāḵyat) ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܐ (zāḵyā)
passive past m ܙܟ݂ܹܝܢ (zḵēn) ܙܟ݂ܹܝܬ (zḵēt) ܙܟ݂ܹܐ (zḵē) ܙܟ݂ܹܝܚ (zḵēḥ) ܙܟ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (zḵaytōn) ܙܟ݂ܲܝ (zḵay)
f ܙܸܟ݂ܝܲܢ (ziḵyan) ܙܸܟ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ziḵyat) ܙܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ (ziḵyā)
imperative m ܙܟ݂ܝܼ (zḵī) ܙܟ݂ܲܘ (zḵaw)
f ܙܟ݂ܲܝ (zḵay)

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