ܚܐܨ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܨ (ḥ w ṣ)
3 terms

Diverged from ܚܵܐܸܟ̰ (ḥāˀič, To be cramped, tight), practically the material equivalent.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܐܹܨ • (ḥāˀēṣ)

  1. to experience and/or display repressed constraint due to emotions or constraining oneself
    ܒܸܚܝܵܨܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܒܕܘܼܟܬ݂ܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܘܠܲܝܬ ܒܹܗ ܕܙܵܐܸܥ
    biḥyāṣā ìlēh awa yālā bdukṯēh min d-īlēh bˁēdtā w-layt bēh dzāˀiˁ
    That boy is looking constrained (as a result of constraining himself) in his spot because he’s in church and can’t move around.
    ܟܹܐ ܚܵܐܸܨ ܟܲܕ݂ ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܸܠ ܥܲܠ ܐܸܡܹܗ ܡܫܘܼܢܲܝܬܵܐ، ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܚܲܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
    ḥāˀiṣ kaḏ kē mmallil ˁal immēh mšūnaytā, allāhā mḥassē lāh
    He displays difficult constraint (as a result of his emotions) when he speaks about his passed-away mother, may God absolve her.
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܐ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܵܐ ܘܟܹܐ ܚܵܝܨܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܗ̇!
    kē bāˁyā dmmallā w-kē ḥāyṣā min ruḡzāh!
    She wants to speak but she gets repressed constraint from her anger!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܐܹܨ
gerund ܒܸܚܝܵܨܵܐ (biḥyāṣā)
verbal noun ܚܝܵܨܵܐ (ḥyāṣā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥīṣā) ܚܝܼܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥīṣē)
f ܚܝܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥīṣtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܝܘܿܨܵܐ (ḥāyōṣā) ܚܵܝܘܿܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥāyōṣē)
f ܚܵܝܘܿܨܬܵܐ (ḥāyōṣtā) ܚܵܝܘܿܨܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāyōṣyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܝܵܨܬܵܐ (ḥyāṣtā) ܚܝܵܨܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥyāṣyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (ḥīṣ lī) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīṣ lōḵ) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (ḥīṣ lēh) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (ḥīṣ lan) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīṣ lawḵōn) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīṣ lhōn)
f ܚܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīṣ lāḵ) ܚܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīṣ lāh)
active non-past m ܚܵܝܨܹܢ (ḥāyṣēn) ܚܵܝܨܹܬ (ḥāyṣēt) ܚܵܐܹܨ (ḥāˀēṣ) ܚܵܝܨܲܚ (ḥāyṣaḥ) ܚܵܝܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāyṣītōn) ܚܵܝܨܝܼ (ḥāyṣī)
f ܚܵܝܨܵܢ (ḥāyṣān) ܚܵܝܨܵܬܝ (ḥāyṣāt) ܚܵܝܨܵܐ (ḥāyṣā)
passive past m ܚܝܼܨܸܢ (ḥīṣin) ܚܝܼܨܸܬ (ḥīṣit) ܚܝܼܨ (ḥīṣ) ܚܝܼܨܸܚ (ḥīṣiḥ) ܚܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīṣītōn) ܚܝܼܨܝܼ (ḥīṣī)
f ܚܝܼܨܲܢ (ḥīṣan) ܚܝܼܨܲܬܝ (ḥīṣat) ܚܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥīṣā)
imperative m ܚܘܼܨ (ḥūṣ) ܚܘܼܨܘܼܢ (ḥūṣūn)
f ܚܘܼܨܝ (ḥūṣ)

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Derived terms

  • ܡܲܚܝܸܨ (maḥyiṣ, To cause to feel constrained)