ܚܘܕܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
6 terms

Of the noun pattern 1u23ā, from the verb ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr). Inherited from Aramaic חוּדְרָא (ḥuḏərā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈxuð.rɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈxud.rɑː]

Noun

ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (ḥuḏrām sg (plural ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥuḏrē))

  1. (geometry) circle
  2. revolution, cycle, circuit, course, series
    Synonym: ܕܘܼܪܬܵܐ (durtā)
  3. roundabout
  4. (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syriac rites

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ḥḏōr) 1st person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܝܼ (ḥuḏrī) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܲܢ (ḥuḏran)
construct ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ḥḏōr) 2nd person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥuḏrōḵ) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥuḏrāḵ) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥuḏrawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥuḏrā) 3rd person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܹܗ (ḥuḏrēh) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (ḥuḏrāh) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥuḏrhōn)
plural absolute ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥuḏrīn) 1st person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥuḏrī) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥuḏran)
construct ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥuḏray) 2nd person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥuḏrōḵ) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥuḏrāḵ) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥuḏrawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥuḏrē) 3rd person ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥuḏrūh) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥuḏrōh) ܚܘܼܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥuḏrayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ ܕ ܪ, related to circling.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxuð.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܕܪܐ • (ḥūḏrām (plural ܚܘܕܪܐ (ḥūḏrē))

  1. revolution, circling, going around
  2. (geometry) circle; sphere; circumference
  3. circuit, cycle, course, series
  4. globe
  5. circus, hippodrome
  6. company
  7. diadem
  8. (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syrian rites

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܘܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܕܘܪ 1st person ܚܘܕܪܝ ܚܘܕܪܢ
construct ܚܕܘܪ 2nd person ܚܘܕܪܟ ܚܘܕܪܟܝ ܚܘܕܪܟܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܕܪܐ 3rd person ܚܘܕܪܗ ܚܘܕܪܗ ܚܘܕܪܗܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܕܪܝ ܚܘܕܪܝܢ
construct ܚܘܕܪܝ 2nd person ܚܘܕܪܝܟ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܕܪܐ 3rd person ܚܘܕܪܘܗܝ ܚܘܕܪܝܗ ܚܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

  • ܒܚܘܕܪܐ (bə-ḥūḏrā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܐ ܓܐܠܐܟܣܝܣ (ḥūḏrā gʾlʾksys)
  • ܚܘܕܪܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrāʾīṯ)
  • ܚܘܕܪܘܢܐ (ḥūḏrōnā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܢܝܐ (ḥūḏrānāyā)
    • ܚܘܕܪܢܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrānāʾīṯ)
    • ܚܘܕܪܢܝܘܬܐ (ḥūḏrānāyūṯā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܬܐ (ḥūḏrəṯā)

References

  • ḥwdrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 8 May 2019
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 421b