ܚܛܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܢ ܛ (ḥ n ṭ) |
| 1 term |
Compare Classical Syriac ܚܸܛܬ݂ܵܐ, Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa) and Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭâ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħɪtˤtˤiːθaː], [xɪtˤtˤiːθaː]
Noun
ܚܸܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥiṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē))
Usage notes
- The plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) is used for the collective sense of wheat.
- The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā)/ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) is used for the sense of individual grains of wheat.
- The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē) is used for the sense of types of wheat plants.
Derived terms
- ܚܸ̈ܛܹܐ ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (ḥiṭṭē rōmāyē, “maize”, literally “Roman wheat”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
| 2 terms |
Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤiːθaː], [xtˤiːθaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xtˤiːθa]
Noun
ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥṭīṯā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīyāṯā))
Etymology 3
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
| 2 terms |
Feminine active noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤeːθa]
Noun
ܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Adjective
ܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Etymology 4
Instance noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħtˤeːθa]
Noun
ܚܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭāyāṯā))
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ ܛ ܐ related to sinning. Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)tˤiθɑ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtˤjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥəṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥeṭyāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܛܝ | 1st person | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | 2nd person | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | 2nd person | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ ܛ ܐ related to sinning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥaṭṭāyṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܛܝܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܛܝܐ | 1st person | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | 2nd person | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | 2nd person | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ḥṭy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥṭy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 102a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 138a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 442b, 443a–b