ܚܪܫܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Modified from ܚܪܫܐ (ḥaršā, ḥeršā, “magic”), from the root ܚ ܪ ܫ related to magic. Compare Arabic سَاحِرَة (sāḥira).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħarrɑʃtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħarrɑʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܪܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܪܫܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܚܪܫܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܪܫܐ | 1st person | ܚܪܫܬܝ | ܚܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܪܫܢ | 1st person | ܚܪܫܬܢ | ܚܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ ܪ ܫ related to being mute or hoarse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħarʃ(ə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħarʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܪܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܪܫܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܚܪܫܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܪܫܐ | 1st person | ܚܪܫܬܝ | ܚܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܪܫܢ | 1st person | ܚܪܫܬܢ | ܚܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ḥršh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 117b–118a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 496a–b