ܚܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܫ ܫ (ḥ š š) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (khúsh, “sense”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܲܫܵܐ • (ḥaššā) m sg (plural ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥaššē))
- passion, pain, suffering
- Synonyms: ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā), ܓ̰ܘܼܢܓ̰ܵܪܵܐ (jūnjārā)
- sense
- (Christianity) Passion
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܲܫ (ḥaš) | 1st person | ܚܲܫܝܼ (ḥašī) | ܚܲܫܲܢ (ḥaššan) | |||
| construct | ܚܲܫ (ḥaš) | 2nd person | ܚܲܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥašōḵ) | ܚܲܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaššāḵ) | ܚܲܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaššawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššā) | 3rd person | ܚܲܫܹܗ (ḥaššēh) | ܚܲܫܵܗ̇ (ḥaššāh) | ܚܲܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥašhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܲܫܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥašīn) | 1st person | ܚܲܫܝܼ̈ (ḥašī) | ܚܲܫܲܢ̈ (ḥaššan) | |||
| construct | ܚܲܫܲܝ̈ (ḥaššay) | 2nd person | ܚܲܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥašōḵ) | ܚܲܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaššāḵ) | ܚܲܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaššawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥaššē) | 3rd person | ܚܲܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥašūh) | ܚܲܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥaššōh) | ܚܲܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥaššayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܚܲܫܵܢܵܐ (ḥaššānā)
- ܬܡܲܪ ܚܲܫܵܐ (tmar ḥaššā)
- ܚܲܫܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥaššā nafšānāyā, “emotion”)
Etymology 2
Noun
ܚܵܫܵܐ • (ḥāšā) m
- alternative spelling of ܚܵܐܫܵܐ (ḥāšā, “thyme”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܫ ܫ |
| 1 term |
Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (ḥūš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħaʃʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܚܫܐ • (ḥaššā) m (plural ܚܫܐ (ḥaššē))
- feeling, sensation, sense
- pain, suffering
- disease, sickness
- sadness, sorrow, mourning
- remorse, contrition
- disturbance, impulse
- (Christianity) Passion
- passion, lust, desire, affection
- ambition, zeal
- sin, vice
- (grammar) passive voice
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܫ | 1st person | ܚܫܝ | ܚܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܫ | 2nd person | ܚܫܟ | ܚܫܟܝ | ܚܫܟܘܢ | ܚܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܗܘܢ | ܚܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܫܝ | ܚܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܫܝ | 2nd person | ܚܫܝܟ | ܚܫܝܟܝ | ܚܫܝܟܘܢ | ܚܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܚܫܘܗܝ | ܚܫܝܗ | ܚܫܝܗܘܢ | ܚܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/ḫašû/).
Alternative forms
- ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑʃɑ]
Noun
ܚܫܐ • (ḥāšā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܫ | 1st person | ܚܫܝ | ܚܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܫ | 2nd person | ܚܫܟ | ܚܫܟܝ | ܚܫܟܘܢ | ܚܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܗܘܢ | ܚܫܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
References
- “ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118a
- Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: E. J. Brill, , →ISBN, page 65
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, , page 181
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 104
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 497a–b