ܛܘܦܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܦ ܣ (ṭ p s) |
| 2 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic טוּפְסָא (ṭup̄sā), from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “blow, pressing; example”); compare also in Hebrew טִיפּוּס (típus).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ • (ṭufsā) m sg (plural ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsē) or ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsānē))
- example, symbol, allegory
- Synonyms: ܬܲܚܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (taḥwīṯā), ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥzīṯā), ܬܲܣܠܘܼܩܵܐ (taslūqā)
- type, kind, form, figure
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܘܿܦ̮ܲܣ (ṭōfas) | 1st person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ (ṭufsī) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܢ (ṭufsan) | |||
| construct | ܛܘܿܦ̮ܲܣ (ṭōfas) | 2nd person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭufsōḵ) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭufsāḵ) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭufsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ (ṭufsā) | 3rd person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹܗ (ṭufsēh) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭufsāh) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭufshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭufsīn) | 1st person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭufsī) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭufsan) | |||
| construct | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭufsay) | 2nd person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭufsōḵ) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭufsāḵ) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭufsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsē) | 3rd person | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭufsūh) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭufsōh) | ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭufsayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܛܲܦܸܣ (mṭappis)
- ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭufsānāyā)
- ܩܵܐ ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ (qā ṭufsā)
- ܪܹܝܫ ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ (rēš ṭufsā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܛܘܦܘܣ
- ܛܘܦܣ
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤupsɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤupse] (plural)
Noun
ܛܘܦܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܘܦܣܐ)
- example, model, mold/mould, prototype
- copy, likeness
- type, kind
- form, figure
- (geometry) shape
- symbol, allegory
- principle of faith
- edict, proscription
- (grammar) term describing root of words, mood
- wound
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܘܦܣ | 1st person | ܛܘܦܣܝ | ܛܘܦܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܘܦܣ | 2nd person | ܛܘܦܣܟ | ܛܘܦܣܟܝ | ܛܘܦܣܟܘܢ | ܛܘܦܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܘܦܣܐ | 3rd person | ܛܘܦܣܗ | ܛܘܦܣܗ | ܛܘܦܣܗܘܢ | ܛܘܦܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܘܦܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܘܦܣܝ | ܛܘܦܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܘܦܣܝ | 2nd person | ܛܘܦܣܝܟ | ܛܘܦܣܝܟܝ | ܛܘܦܣܝܟܘܢ | ܛܘܦܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܘܦܣܐ | 3rd person | ܛܘܦܣܘܗܝ | ܛܘܦܣܝܗ | ܛܘܦܣܝܗܘܢ | ܛܘܦܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭwps”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 131b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 170a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 520a–b