ܛܟܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܟ ܣ (ṭ k s) |
| 4 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis); compare Arabic طَقْس (ṭaqs) and Hebrew טֶקֶס (tékes).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤax.sɑː]
Noun
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (ṭaḵsā) m sg (plural ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē))
- system
- method
- protocol, rule, regulation, ordinance
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܲܟܲܣ (ṭakkas) | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (ṭaḵsī) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (ṭaḵsan) | |||
| construct | ܛܲܟܲܣ (ṭakkas) | 2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭaḵsōḵ) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭaḵsāḵ) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (ṭaḵsēh) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭaḵsāh) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭaḵsīn) | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭaḵsī) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭaḵsan) | |||
| construct | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭaḵsay) | 2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭaḵsōḵ) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭaḵsāḵ) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē) | 3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭaḵsūh) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭaḵsōh) | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsayhōn) | |||
Hyponyms
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܟܹܐܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-kēnūṯā, “justice system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܡܕܲܒܪܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-mdabrānūṯā, “policy”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܡܝܼܛܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā mīṭrāyā, “metric system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qālānāyā, “sound system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qānōnāyā, “legal system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā šimšānāyā, “solar system”)
Derived terms
- ܡܛܲܟܸܣ (mṭakkis)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsānāyā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤaxsɑ], [tˤaksɑ], [tˤɛxsɑ], [tˤɛksɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤaxse], [tˤakse], [tˤɛxse], [tˤɛkse] (plural)
Noun
ܛܟܣܐ • (ṭaḵsā, ṭaksā, ṭeksā, ṭekkəsā) m (plural ܛܟܣܐ (ṭaḵsē, ṭaksē, ṭeksē, ṭekkəsē))
- arrangement, order, series
- rank, degree, station
- rule, regulation, ordinance
- dignity
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
- system
- apparatus, equipment, clothes
- furniture, ornaments
- officials, attendants, guards, troop, company
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܟܣ | 1st person | ܛܟܣܝ | ܛܟܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܟܣ | 2nd person | ܛܟܣܟ | ܛܟܣܟܝ | ܛܟܣܟܘܢ | ܛܟܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܟܣܐ | 3rd person | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܗܘܢ | ܛܟܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܟܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܟܣܝ | ܛܟܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܟܣܝ | 2nd person | ܛܟܣܝܟ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝ | ܛܟܣܝܟܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܟܣܐ | 3rd person | ܛܟܣܘܗܝ | ܛܟܣܝܗ | ܛܟܣܝܗܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
Related terms
- ܛܟܣܝܣ (ṭaksīs)
References
- “ṭks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 126a–b,
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1909) “τάξις im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete[1] (in German), volume 23, pages 145–148
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 173b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 529b