ܛܠܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܠ ܠ (ṭ l l) |
| 5 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”); compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl) and Hebrew צֵל (tsél).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܛܸܠܠܵܐ or ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ • (ṭillā or ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ṭillē))
- shade
- ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܒܛܸܠܠܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.
- ṯīḇ lan b-ṭillā d-īlānā.
- We sat in the shade of the tree.
- spectrum
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܸܠܲܠ (ṭillal) | 1st person | ܛܸܠܠܝܼ (ṭillī) | ܛܸܠܠܲܢ (ṭillan) | |||
| construct | ܛܸܠܲܠ (ṭillal) | 2nd person | ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṭillōḵ) | ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭillāḵ) | ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭillawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܠܠܵܐ (ṭillā) | 3rd person | ܛܸܠܠܹܗ (ṭillēh) | ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇ (ṭillāh) | ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ (ṭillhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭillīn) | 1st person | ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ (ṭillī) | ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈ (ṭillan) | |||
| construct | ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ (ṭillay) | 2nd person | ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭillōḵ) | ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭillāḵ) | ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭillawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ṭillē) | 3rd person | ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭillūh) | ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭillōh) | ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭillayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܛܸܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭillānāyā, “shady”)
- ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭillānīṯā, “shadow”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤɛllɑlɑ] (in the singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤɛllɑle] (in the plural)
Noun
ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ)
- shade, shadow
- likeness
- (figuratively) covering, protection
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܠܠ | 1st person | ܛܠܠܝ | ܛܠܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܠܠ | 2nd person | ܛܠܠܟ | ܛܠܠܟܝ | ܛܠܠܟܘܢ | ܛܠܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܠܠܐ | 3rd person | ܛܠܠܗ | ܛܠܠܗ | ܛܠܠܗܘܢ | ܛܠܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܠܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܠܠܝ | ܛܠܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܠܠܝ | 2nd person | ܛܠܠܝܟ | ܛܠܠܝܟܝ | ܛܠܠܝܟܘܢ | ܛܠܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܠܠܐ | 3rd person | ܛܠܠܘܗܝ | ܛܠܠܝܗ | ܛܠܠܝܗܘܢ | ܛܠܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭll”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 126b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 175a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 533a