ܛܪܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܪ ܦ (ṭ r p) |
| 2 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic טַרְפָּא (ṭarpā); related to Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf), Hebrew טֶרָף (teráf) and Armenian տերեւ (terew).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤarpaː]
Noun
ܛܲܪܦܵܐ • (ṭarpā) m (plural ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ (ṭarpē) or ܛܲܪ̈ܦܵܦܹܐ (ṭarpāpē))
- leaf (of a plant)
- page (of a book)
- (anatomy) lobe (e.g. of the ear, liver, lung, etc.); cartilage of the nose
- bran
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܪܲܦ (ṭrap) | 1st person | ܛܲܪܦܝܼ (ṭarpī) | ܛܲܪܦܲܢ (ṭarpan) | |||
| construct | ܛܪܲܦ (ṭrap) | 2nd person | ܛܲܪܦܘܼܟ݂ (ṭarpōḵ) | ܛܲܪܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭarpāḵ) | ܛܲܪܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭarpawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܪܦܹܗ (ṭarpēh) | ܛܲܪܦܵܗ̇ (ṭarpāh) | ܛܲܪܦܗܘܿܢ (ṭarphōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܝܼܢ (ṭarpīn) | 1st person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܝܼ (ṭarpī) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܢ (ṭarpan) | |||
| construct | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܝ (ṭarpay) | 2nd person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܼܟ݂ (ṭarpōḵ) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭarpāḵ) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭarpawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ (ṭarpē) | 3rd person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܼܗܝ (ṭarpūh) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܼܗ̇ (ṭarpōh) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ṭarpayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܛܲܪܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭarpānā, “leafy”)
- ܛܲܪܦܵܐ ܕܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭarpā dnāṯā, “earlobe”)
- ܛܲܪܦܵܐ ܕܥܲܝܢܵܐ (ṭarpā dˁaynā, “eyelid”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf) and Hebrew טָרָף (ṭārāp̄).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤarpɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤarpe], [tˤarpɑne] (plural)
Noun
ܛܪܦܐ • (ṭarpā) m (plural ܛܪܦܢܐ or ܛܪܦܐ)
- leaf (of a plant)
- (figuratively) leaf (of a book)
- (anatomy) lobe (e.g. of the ear, liver, lung, etc.); cartilage of the nose
- bran
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܪܦ | 1st person | ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܪܦ | 2nd person | ܛܪܦܟ | ܛܪܦܟܝ | ܛܪܦܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܪܦܢܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܪܦܢܝ ,ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܢܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܪܦܢܝ ,ܛܪܦܝ | 2nd person | ܛܪܦܢܝܟ ,ܛܪܦܝܟ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܝ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܝ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܪܦܢܐ , | 3rd person | ܛܪܦܢܘܗܝ ,ܛܪܦܘܗܝ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗ ,ܛܪܦܝܗ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: տերև (terew)
Etymology 2
From the root ܛ ܪ ܦ related to striking.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤarpɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤarpe] (plural)
Noun
ܛܪܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܪܦܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܪܦ | 1st person | ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܪܦ | 2nd person | ܛܪܦܟ | ܛܪܦܟܝ | ܛܪܦܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܪܦܐ | 3rd person | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܪܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܪܦܝ | 2nd person | ܛܪܦܝܟ | ܛܪܦܝܟܝ | ܛܪܦܝܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܪܦܐ | 3rd person | ܛܪܦܘܗܝ | ܛܪܦܝܗ | ܛܪܦܝܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭrp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 133a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 183a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 555b