ܟܒܠܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܟ ܒ ܠ related to binding. Compare Arabic كَبْل (kabl), كِبْل (kibl) and Hebrew כֶּבֶל (kéḇel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kavlɑ], [kɛvlɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kavle], [kɛvle] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܠܐ • (kaḇlā, keḇlā) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlē, keḇlē))

  1. bond, fetter, shackle
  2. chain
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܠ 1st person ܟܒܠܝ ܟܒܠܢ
construct ܟܒܠ 2nd person ܟܒܠܟ ܟܒܠܟܝ ܟܒܠܟܘܢ ܟܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܠܐ 3rd person ܟܒܠܗ ܟܒܠܗ ܟܒܠܗܘܢ ܟܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܠܝ ܟܒܠܝܢ
construct ܟܒܠܝ 2nd person ܟܒܠܝܟ ܟܒܠܝܟܝ ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܠܐ 3rd person ܟܒܠܘܗܝ ܟܒܠܝܗ ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܟ ܒ ܠ related to binding.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑlɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑle] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܠܐ • (kəḇālā) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ (kəḇālē))

  1. binding, fettering
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܠ 1st person ܟܒܠܝ ܟܒܠܢ
construct ܟܒܠ 2nd person ܟܒܠܟ ܟܒܠܟܝ ܟܒܠܟܘܢ ܟܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܠܐ 3rd person ܟܒܠܗ ܟܒܠܗ ܟܒܠܗܘܢ ܟܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܠܝ ܟܒܠܝܢ
construct ܟܒܠܝ 2nd person ܟܒܠܝܟ ܟܒܠܝܟܝ ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܠܐ 3rd person ܟܒܠܘܗܝ ܟܒܠܝܗ ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “kbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 150a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 203a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 596b
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