ܟܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܠ ܐ (k l ˀ)
6 terms

Inherited from Aramaic כְּלָא (kəlā); cognate to Hebrew כָּלָה (kalá, to be finished, to have run out).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [kɑːleː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑːleː]

Verb

ܟܵܠܹܐ • (kālē)

  1. (intransitive) to stop, come to a stop, to come to a standstill
    ܟܠܝܼ (klī, halt!, stop!, whoa!)
    ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܪ̈ܵܡܘܿܙܹܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ.
    klē lī l-rāmōzē smōqē.
    I stopped at the red traffic lights.
    ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ.
    šḡušyē bit kālī īman d-šurṭā ˁāḇēr.
    The riots will stop when police moved in.
  2. (intransitive) to stand still
    ܟܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂ ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ.
    kilyā ìwen qam paˀaṯ dukkānā.
    I'm standing at the front of the shop.
    ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܡܸܬ݂ܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܣܲܟܘܿܝܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ.
    klē lī b-miṯḥā yarīḵā msakōyē lōḵ b-ˁālōlā.
    I stood for a long time waiting for you in the street.
    ܟܹܐ ܟܵܠܲܚ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܫܘܼܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܲܢ.
    kē kālaḥ dalquḇl šuˁmārā w-kāḇōšūṯā d-arˁāṯan.
    We stand against the colonisation and occupation of our land.
  3. (intransitive) to stand up for [with ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (min gēb)]
    ܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܟܵܠܹܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܝܼ.
    sīmā ìwet wā d-kālēt min gēbī.
    You were supposed to stand up for me.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܟܠܵܝܵܐ (biklāyā)
verbal noun ܟܠܵܝܵܐ (klāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܟܸܠܝܵܐ (kilyā) ܟܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (kilyē)
f ܟܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (klīṯā)
agent noun m ܟܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (kālōyā) ܟܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (kālōyē)
f ܟܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (kālōytā) ܟܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܟܠܵܝܬܵܐ (klāytā) ܟ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (klāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (klē lī) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (klē lōḵ) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (klē lēh) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (klē lan) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klē lawḵōn) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (klē lhōn)
f ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (klē lāḵ) ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (klē lāh)
active non-past m ܟܵܠܹܝܢ (kālēn) ܟܵܠܹܝܬ (kālēt) ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē) ܟܵܠܹܝܚ (kālēḥ) ܟܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (kālaytōn) ܟܵܠܝܼ (kālī)
f ܟܵܠܝܲܢ (kālyan) ܟܵܠܝܲܬܝ (kālyat) ܟܵܠܝܵܐ (kālyā)
passive past m ܟܠܹܝܢ (klēn) ܟܠܹܝܬ (klēt) ܟܠܹܐ (klē) ܟܠܹܝܚ (klēḥ) ܟܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (klaytōn) ܟܠܲܝ (klay)
f ܟܸܠܝܲܢ (kilyan) ܟܸܠܝܲܬܝ (kilyat) ܟܸܠܝܵܐ (kilyā)
imperative m ܟܠܝܼ (klī) ܟܠܲܘ (klaw)
f ܟܠܲܝ (klay)

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Synonyms

Derived terms