Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root
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| ܡ ܣ ܐ (m s ˀ)
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| 6 terms
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Inherited from Aramaic [Term?] equivalent to from the verb ܡܵܣܹܐ (māsē, “to condense; to thicken, coagulate”), also attested in Classical Syriac ܡܣܬܐ (mɘsāṯā, massətā, mastā, “curdling agent, rennet”); compare borrowed into Middle Persian [script needed] (m’st' /māst/), and therefore Central Kurdish ماست (mast) and Persian ماست (mâst).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [mas.tɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܣܬܵܐ • (mastā) m
- yoghurt
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܣܬܵܐ
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isolated forms
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with possessive pronouns
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state
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form
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person
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singular
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plural
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| m
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f
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| singular
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absolute
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ܡܲܣܬ (mast)
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1st person
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ܡܲܣܬܝܼ (mastī)
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ܡܲܣܬܲܢ (mastan)
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| construct
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ܡܲܣܬ (mast)
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2nd person
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ܡܲܣܬܘܼܟ݂ (mastōḵ)
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ܡܲܣܬܵܟ݂ܝ (mastāḵ)
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ܡܲܣܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mastawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܡܲܣܬܵܐ (mastā)
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3rd person
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ܡܲܣܬܹܗ (mastēh)
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ܡܲܣܬܵܗ̇ (mastāh)
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ܡܲܣܬܗܘܿܢ (masthōn)
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| plural
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absolute
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ܡܲܣܬܝܼ̈ܢ (mastīn)
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1st person
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ܡܲܣܬܝܼ̈ (mastī)
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ܡܲܣܬܲܢ̈ (mastan)
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| construct
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ܡܲܣܬܲܝ̈ (mastay)
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2nd person
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ܡܲܣܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mastōḵ)
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ܡܲܣܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mastāḵ)
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ܡܲܣܬܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mastawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܡܲܣܬܹ̈ܐ (mastē)
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3rd person
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ܡܲܣܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mastūh)
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ܡܲܣܬܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (mastōh)
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ܡܲܣܬܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (mastayhōn)
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Etymology 2
| Root
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| ܣ ܬ ܐ (s t ˀ)
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| 2 terms
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Denominal causative verb derived from ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (siṯwā, “winter”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [mas.teː]
Verb
ܡܲܣܬܹܐ • (mastē)
- to spend the winter
- Synonym: ܡܲܥܒܸܪ ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (maˁbir siṯwā)
ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܬܹܐ ܓܲܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.- kē mastē gaw mḏītā.
- He spends the winter in the city.
- (biology) to hibernate
ܕܸܒܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܬܲܝ ܒܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.- dibbē kē mastay b-palgā d-šētā.
- Bears hibernate for half the year.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܣܬܹܐ
| gerund
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ܡܲܣܬܘܿܝܹܐ (mastōyē)
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| verbal noun
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mastyānūṯā)
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singular
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plural
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| passive participle
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m
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ܡܘܼܣܬܝܵܐ (mustyā)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܝܹ̈ܐ (mustyē)
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| f
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ܡܘܼܣܬܲܝܬܵܐ (mustaytā)
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| agent noun
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m
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܵܐ (mastyānā)
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mastyānē)
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| f
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mastyānīṯā)
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mastyānyāṯā)
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| instance noun
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ܐܲܣܬܲܝܬܵܐ (astaytā)
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ܡܲܣ̈ܬܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mastayyāṯā)
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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| past
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m
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mustē lī)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mustē lōḵ)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mustē lēh)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mustē lan)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mustē lawḵōn)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mustē lhōn)
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| f
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mustē lāḵ)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mustē lāh)
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| active non-past
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m
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ܡܲܣܬܹܝܢ (mastēn)
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ܡܲܣܬܹܝܬ (mastēt)
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ܡܲܣܬܹܐ (mastē)
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ܡܲܣܬܹܝܚ (mastēḥ)
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ܡܲܣܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mastētōn)
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ܡܲܣܬܝܼ (mastī)
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| f
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢ (mastyān)
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܬܝ (mastyāt)
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ܡܲܣܬܝܵܐ (mastyā)
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| passive past
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m
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܝܢ (mustēn)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܝܬ (mustēt)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܐ (mustē)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܝܚ (mustēḥ)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mustētōn)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܲܝ (mustay)
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| f
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ܡܘܼܣܬܝܲܢ (mustyan)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܝܲܬܝ (mustyat)
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ܡܘܼܣܬܝܵܐ (mustyā)
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| imperative
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m
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ܐܲܣܬܝܼ (astī)
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ܐܲܣܬܲܘ (astaw)
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| f
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ܐܲܣܬܲܝ (astay)
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Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-3i|ܣ|ܬ}}
Derived terms
- ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mastyānūṯā, “hibernation”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m(ə)sɑθɑ], [mass(ə)θɑ], [mastɑ]
Noun
ܡܣܬܐ • (mɘsāṯā, massətā, mastā) f(uncountable)
- rennet, coagulum, sour curdled milk
- fermentation
- yoghurt
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܬܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܡܣܐ
|
1st person
|
ܡܣܬܝ
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ܡܣܬܢ
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| construct
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ܡܣܬ
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2nd person
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ܡܣܬܟ
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ܡܣܬܟܝ
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ܡܣܬܟܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܡܣܬܐ
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3rd person
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܗܝܢ
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Descendants
- → Central Kurdish: ماست (mast)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (m’st' /māst/, “yoghurt”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܣܬܐ • (messəṯā) f(uncountable)
- that which is enough; right amount, satiety, sufficiency, abundance
- portion
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܬܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܡܣܐ
|
1st person
|
ܡܣܬܝ
|
ܡܣܬܢ
|
| construct
|
ܡܣܬ
|
2nd person
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ܡܣܬܟ
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ܡܣܬܟܝ
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ܡܣܬܟܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܡܣܬܐ
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3rd person
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܗܝܢ
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Etymology 3
Noun
ܡܣܬܐ • (massaʾṯā) f(uncountable)
- alternative spelling of ܡܣܐܬܐ (massaʾṯā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܬܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܡܣܐ
|
1st person
|
ܡܣܬܝ
|
ܡܣܬܢ
|
| construct
|
ܡܣܬ
|
2nd person
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ܡܣܬܟ
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ܡܣܬܟܝ
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ܡܣܬܟܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܡܣܬܐ
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3rd person
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܗܝܢ
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| plural
|
absolute
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ܡܣܢ
|
1st person
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ܡܣܬܢ
|
ܡܣܬܢ
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| construct
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ܡܣܬ
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2nd person
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ܡܣܬܟ
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ܡܣܬܟܝ
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ܡܣܬܟܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
|
ܡܣܬܐ
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3rd person
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗ
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ܡܣܬܗܘܢ
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ܡܣܬܗܝܢ
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References
- “msh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “msh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 188a–b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 287a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 796a–b