ܡܪܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܪ ܪ (m r r)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic מְּרָרתָּא (mrārtā); compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [mərɑːrtɑː]

Noun

ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ • (mrārtāf sg (plural ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mrārāṯē))

  1. (anatomy) gall bladder

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܪܵܪܵܐ (mrārā) 1st person ܡܪܵܪܬܝܼ (mrārtī) ܡܪܵܪܬܲܢ (mrārtan)
construct ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ (mrāraṯ) 2nd person ܡܪܵܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (mrārtōḵ) ܡܪܵܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārtāḵ) ܡܪܵܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārtawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ (mrārtā) 3rd person ܡܪܵܪܬܹܗ (mrārtēh) ܡܪܵܪܬܵܗ̇ (mrārtāh) ܡܪܵܪܬܗܘܿܢ (mrārthōn)
plural absolute ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܢ (mrārān) 1st person ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mrārāṯī) ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mrārāṯan)
construct ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mrārāṯ) 2nd person ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mrārāṯōḵ) ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārāṯāḵ) ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mrārāṯā) 3rd person ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mrārāṯēh) ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mrārāṯāh) ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mrārāṯhōn)

Derived terms

  • ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (mrāraṯ kēpā)
  • ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (mrāraṯ pīlā)
  • ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܢܵܐ (mrāraṯ šinnā)
  • ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܵܐ (mrāraṯ barrā)
  • ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (mrāraṯ šimšā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܡ ܪ ܪ related to bitterness. Compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [m(ə)rɑrtɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)rɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܪܬܐ • (transliteration neededf (plural ܡܪܪܬܐ)

  1. (anatomy) gall bladder
  2. (biochemistry) gall, bile
  3. poison

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܪܪܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪܪܐ 1st person ܡܪܪܬܝ ܡܪܪܬܢ
construct ܡܪܪܬ 2nd person ܡܪܪܬܟ ܡܪܪܬܟܝ ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܪܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܪܬܗ ܡܪܪܬܗ ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܪܪܢ 1st person ܡܪܪܬܢ ܡܪܪܬܢ
construct ܡܪܪܬ 2nd person ܡܪܪܬܟ ܡܪܪܬܟܝ ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܪܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܪܬܗ ܡܪܪܬܗ ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

  • ܡܪܪܬ ܟܐܦܐ
  • ܡܪܪܬ ܦܝܠܐ
  • ܡܪܪܬ ܫܢܐ
  • ܡܪܪܬܐ ܕܒܪܐ
  • ܡܪܪܬܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

References

  • mrrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 190b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 303b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 839a