ܢܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Apheretic form of Aramaic אֶדְנָתָא (ʾeḏnāṯā), plural form of אֶדְנָא (ʾeḏnā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn-.

Alternative forms

(Qudshanis, Salamas, Gawar) ܢܵܘܝܼܵܬ݇ܐ (nāwīyā)

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈnä.tʰä]
(Ashiret, Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ˈnä.θä]
(Upper Tyari) IPA^(key): [ˈnä.tʰä], [ˈnä.ʃä]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [ˈnɒ.tʰɒ]
(Qudshanis, Salamas, Gawar) IPA^(key): [näˈwi.jä]
Homophone: ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ (nāšā) (Upper Tyari)

Noun

ܢܵܬܵܐ or ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (nātā or nāṯā) f (plural ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nātyātē) or ܢܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṯyāṯā) or ܢܸܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (niṯyāṯā) or ܢܗܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nhāṯyāṯā))

(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing), auricle
- 2002, “Matthew 11:15”, in Aramaic Bible Translation, transl., The New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Psalms in Assyrian:
  ܡ̇ܢ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܠܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܫܵܡܹܥ
  man d-īt lēh nātyātē lišmāˁā šāmēˁ
  He who has ears to hear, let him hear!
(animal anatomy) fish gill
(Hakkari) handle
Synonym: ܩܲܬܵܐ (qattā)

Usage notes

The plural ܢܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṯyāṯā) is used by Hakkari and Nineveh Plains dialects. In addition, the alternative plural ܢܸܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (niṯyāṯā) is used in the Ashitha dialect and the plural ܢܗܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nhāṯyāṯā) in the Alqosh dialect.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܢܵܬܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܢܵܬܝܼ (nātī)		ܢܵܬܲܢ (nātan)
	construct	ܢܵܬ (nāt)	2^nd person	ܢܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nātōḵ)	ܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (nātāḵ)	ܢܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nātāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܢܵܬܵܐ (nātā)	3^rd person	ܢܵܬܹܗ (nātēh)	ܢܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (nātōh)	ܢܵܬܗܘܿܢ (nāthōn)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܝܼ̈ (nātyātī)		ܢܵܬܝܵܬܲܢ̈ (nātyātan)
	construct	ܢܵܬܝܵܬ̈ (nātyāt)	2^nd person	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nātyātōḵ)	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (nātyātāḵ)	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nātyātāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nātyātē)	3^rd person	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nātyātūh)	ܢܵܬܝܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nātyātōh)	ܢܵܬܝܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (nātyāthōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ)
2 terms

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): /naːte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]

Verb

ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (nāṯē)

to project, stick out

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ*
		singular			plural
gerund	ܒܸܢܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (binṯāyā)
verbal noun	ܢܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (nṯāyā)

passive participle	m	ܢܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (niṯyā)			ܢܸܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (niṯyē)
passive participle	f	ܢܬ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nṯīṯā)			ܢܸܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (niṯyē)
agent noun	m	ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (nāṯōyā)			ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (nāṯōyē)
agent noun	f	ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (nāṯōytā)			ܢܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṯōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܢܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (nṯāytā)			ܢ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nṯāyāṯā)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (nṯē lī)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nṯē lōḵ)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (nṯē lēh)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (nṯē lan)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nṯē lawḵōn)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (nṯē lhōn)
past	f	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (nṯē lī)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (nṯē lāḵ)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (nṯē lāh)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (nṯē lan)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nṯē lawḵōn)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (nṯē lhōn)
active non-past	m	ܢܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ (nāṯēn)	ܢܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ (nāṯēt)	ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē)	ܢܵܬ݂ܹܝܚ (nāṯēḥ)	ܢܵܬ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (nāṯaytōn)	ܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (nāṯī)
active non-past	f	ܢܵܬ݂ܝܲܢ (nāṯyan)	ܢܵܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ (nāṯyat)	ܢܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ (nāṯyā)	ܢܵܬ݂ܹܝܚ (nāṯēḥ)	ܢܵܬ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (nāṯaytōn)	ܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (nāṯī)
passive past	m	ܢܬ݂ܹܝܢ (nṯēn)	ܢܬ݂ܹܝܬ (nṯēt)	ܢܬ݂ܹܐ (nṯē)	ܢܬ݂ܹܝܚ (nṯēḥ)	ܢܬ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (nṯaytōn)	ܢܬ݂ܲܝ (nṯay)
passive past	f	ܢܸܬ݂ܝܲܢ (niṯyan)	ܢܸܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ (niṯyat)	ܢܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (niṯyā)	ܢܬ݂ܹܝܚ (nṯēḥ)	ܢܬ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (nṯaytōn)	ܢܬ݂ܲܝ (nṯay)
imperative	m		ܢܬ݂ܝܼ (nṯī)			ܢܬ݂ܲܘ (nṯaw)
imperative	f		ܢܬ݂ܲܝ (nṯay)			ܢܬ݂ܲܘ (nṯaw)

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References

“ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 3 December 2022 (last accessed)
“ܢܵܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 3 December 2022 (last accessed)
Maclean, Arthur John (1901) “ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 219b