ܣܪܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܪ ܛ (s r ṭ) |
| 6 terms |
Verbal noun of ܣܵܪܹܛ (sārēṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)rɑtˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)rɑtˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܵܛܵܐ • (srāṭā) m
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܵܛ (srāṭ) | 1st person | ܣܪܵܛܝܼ (srāṭī) | ܣܪܵܛܲܢ (srāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܣܪܵܛ (srāṭ) | 2nd person | ܣܪܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (srāṭōḵ) | ܣܪܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (srāṭāḵ) | ܣܪܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (srāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܪܵܛܵܐ (srāṭā) | 3rd person | ܣܪܵܛܹܗ (srāṭēh) | ܣܪܵܛܵܗ̇ (srāṭāh) | ܣܪܵܛܗܘܿܢ (srāṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܝܼܢ (srāṭīn) | 1st person | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܝܼ (srāṭī) | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܲܢ (srāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܲܝ (srāṭay) | 2nd person | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (srāṭōḵ) | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (srāṭāḵ) | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (srāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܹܐ (srāṭē) | 3rd person | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܗܝ (srāṭūh) | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܗ̇ (srāṭōh) | ܣܪ̈ܵܛܲܝܗܘܿܢ (srāṭayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܪ ܛ (s r ṭ) |
| 6 terms |
Active noun from the verb ܣܵܪܹܛ (sārēṭ)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sarrɑtˤɑ]
Noun
ܣܲܪܵܛܵܐ • (sarrāṭā) m (plural ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܹܐ (sarrāṭē), feminine ܣܲܪܵܛܬܵܐ (sarrāṭtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܲܪܵܛ (sarrāṭ) | 1st person | ܣܲܪܵܛܝܼ (sarrāṭī) | ܣܲܪܵܛܲܢ (sarrāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܪܵܛ (sarrāṭ) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (sarrāṭōḵ) | ܣܲܪܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (sarrāṭāḵ) | ܣܲܪܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarrāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪܵܛܵܐ (sarrāṭā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪܵܛܹܗ (sarrāṭēh) | ܣܲܪܵܛܵܗ̇ (sarrāṭāh) | ܣܲܪܵܛܗܘܿܢ (sarrāṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܝܼܢ (sarrāṭīn) | 1st person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܝܼ (sarrāṭī) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܲܢ (sarrāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܲܝ (sarrāṭay) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (sarrāṭōḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (sarrāṭāḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarrāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܹܐ (sarrāṭē) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܗܝ (sarrāṭūh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܘܼܗ̇ (sarrāṭōh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܛܲܝܗܘܿܢ (sarrāṭayhōn) | |||
Etymology 3
Orthographic borrowing from Turoyo ܣܶܪܛܳܐ (serṭo) including its vocalisation.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sɪrtˤoː]
Proper noun
ܣܪܛܐ or ܣܶܪܛܳܐ • (serṭō) m
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching. Compare Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ) and Hebrew שֶׂרֶט (śéreṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛrtˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sɛrtˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܛܐ • (serṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (serṭē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܛ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܟ | ܣܪܛܟܝ | ܣܪܛܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛܝ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܝܟ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝ | ܣܪܛܝܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܘܗܝ | ܣܪܛܝܗ | ܣܪܛܝܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
Proper noun
ܣܪܛܐ • (serṭā) m
Etymology 2
From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)rɑtˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)rɑtˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܛܐ • (srāṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (srāṭē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܛ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܟ | ܣܪܛܟܝ | ܣܪܛܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛܝ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܝܟ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝ | ܣܪܛܝܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܘܗܝ | ܣܪܛܝܗ | ܣܪܛܝܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɑrtˤɑ], [sarrɑtˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sɑrtˤe], [sarrɑtˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܛܐ • (sārṭā, sarrāṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (sārṭē, sarrāṭē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܛ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܟ | ܣܪܛܟܝ | ܣܪܛܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗ | ܣܪܛܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܪܛܝ | ܣܪܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܛܝ | 2nd person | ܣܪܛܝܟ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝ | ܣܪܛܝܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܛܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܛܘܗܝ | ܣܪܛܝܗ | ܣܪܛܝܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “srṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “srṭ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “srṭ3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 237b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 391b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1046a