ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܠ (ˁ r l) |
| 2 terms |
From ܥܘܼܪܠܵܐ (ˁurlā, “uncircumcised; gentile”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה ('orlá).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁurlūṯā) f (plural ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlawwāṯā))
- (anatomy) foreskin, clitoral hood, prepuce
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 17:11:
- ܓܵܙܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܵܐ ܕܘܲܥܕܵܐ ܒܲܝܢܝܼ ܘܒܲܝܢܵܬ݂ܟ݂ܘܿܢ.
- gāzrītōn bisrā dˁurlūṯāwḵōn, w-bit hāwē nīšanqā dwaˁdā baynī w-baynāṯḵōn.
- and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Leviticus 12:3:
- ܘܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ، ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܓܙܝܼܪܵܐ.
- w-b-yawmā d-tmānyā, bisrā dˁurlūṯēh bit pāˀēš gzīrā.
- And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
- uncircumcision
- Antonym: ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gzurtā)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Romans 2:25:
- ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܢܵܛܪܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܫܵܡܛܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܐ.
- For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼ (ˁurlū) | 1st person | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁurlūṯī) | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁurlūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ (ˁurlūṯ) | 2nd person | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁurlūṯōḵ) | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁurlūṯāḵ) | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlūṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlūṯā) | 3rd person | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁurlūṯēh) | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁurlūṯāh) | ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁurluṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܢ (ˁurlawwān) | 1st person | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁurlawwāṯī) | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁurlawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ (ˁurlawwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁurlawwāṯōḵ) | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁurlawwāṯāḵ) | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlawwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlawwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁurlawwāṯēh) | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁurlawwāṯāh) | ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁurlawwāṯhōn) | |||
References
- “ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 27 October 2022 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܥܘܪܠܐ (ʿurlā, “uncircumcised; gentile”), from the root ܥ ܪ ܠ related to circumcising + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה (ʿorlâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕurluθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕurlawwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ)
- (anatomy) foreskin, prepuce
- uncircumcision
- Antonym: ܓܙܘܪܬܐ (gəzūrtā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܘܪܠܘ | 1st person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܘܪܠܘܬ | 2nd person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܘܪܠܘܢ | 1st person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܘܪܠܘܬ | 2nd person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˁwrlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 408a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1087a