ܥܪܘܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) |
| 7 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărûḇətā) with the secondary meaning of Friday because Friday is the eve of the Israelite Sabbath day Saturday.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕəruːtɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔrʊvː.ta], [ʔrʊjtaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔruːta]
Proper noun
ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (ˁruḇtā) f (plural ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁruḇtāṯā) or ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܢܹܐ (ˁruḇtānē) or ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܬܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁruḇtawwāṯā) or ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܬܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁruḇtyāṯā))
- eve, day of preparation
- Synonym: ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܗܲܕܲܪܬܵܐ (yāwmā dhaddartā)
- Friday (the sixth day of the week)
Coordinate terms
- days of the week: ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yawmē d-šāḇōˁā) (appendix): ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā) · ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā) · ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā) · ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā) · ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā) · ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā) · ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) [edit]
Derived terms
- ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܫܵܐ (ˁruḇtā dḥaššā, “Good Friday”)
Related terms
- ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܒ |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)ruvtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)ruvɑθɑ], [ʕ(ə)ruvtɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܥܪܘܒܬܐ • (ʿərūḇtāʼ) f (plural ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ or ܥܪܘܒܬܐ)
- eve, day of preparation
- Friday (the eve of the Sabbath)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܪܘܒܐ | 1st person | ܥܪܘܒܬܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܘܒܬ | 2nd person | ܥܪܘܒܬܟ | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܪܘܒܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܢ | 1st person | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܘܒܬܬ ,ܥܪܘܒܬ | 2nd person | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: ուրբաթ (urbatʻ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ուրբաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- “ˁrwbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 427b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1136b