ܦܣܘܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܣ ܩ (p s q) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic פָּסוֹקָא (pāsōqā); cognate to Hebrew פָּסוּק (pasúk). All senses but the first are Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [paːsoːqaː]
Noun
ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ • (pāsōqā) m (plural ܦܵܣܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ (pāsōqē), feminine ܦܵܣܘܿܩܬܵܐ (pāsōqtā))
- axe
- Synonym: ܢܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (narḡā)
- cutter
- paragraph, verse, aphorism
- (typography) period, full stop
- (grammar) declarative, enunciative sentence
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܵܣܘܿܩ (pāsōq) | 1st person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܝܼ (pāsōqī) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܢ (pāsōqan) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܣܘܿܩ (pāsōq) | 2nd person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܘܼܟ݂ (pāsōqōḵ) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܟ݂ܝ (pāsōqāḵ) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāsōqawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ (pāsōqā) | 3rd person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܹܗ (pāsōqēh) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܗ̇ (pāsōqāh) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܗܘܿܢ (pāsōqhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܝܼ̈ܢ (pāsōqīn) | 1st person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܝܼ̈ (pāsōqī) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܢ̈ (pāsōqan) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܝ̈ (pāsōqay) | 2nd person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pāsōqōḵ) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pāsōqāḵ) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāsōqawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ (pāsōqē) | 3rd person | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pāsōqūh) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (pāsōqōh) | ܦܵܣܘܿܩܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (pāsōqayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܦ ܣ ܩ related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew פָּסוּק (pāsûq).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɑsoqɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɑsoqe] (plural)
Noun
ܦܣܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܣܘܩܐ)
- cutting; cutter
- paragraph, verse, aphorism
- part, section, chapter
- (grammar) declarative, enunciative sentence
- (typography) period, full stop
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܣܘܩ | 1st person | ܦܣܘܩܝ | ܦܣܘܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܣܘܩ | 2nd person | ܦܣܘܩܟ | ܦܣܘܩܟܝ | ܦܣܘܩܟܘܢ | ܦܣܘܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܣܘܩܐ | 3rd person | ܦܣܘܩܗ | ܦܣܘܩܗ | ܦܣܘܩܗܘܢ | ܦܣܘܩܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܣܘܩܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܣܘܩܝ | ܦܣܘܩܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܣܘܩܝ | 2nd person | ܦܣܘܩܝܟ | ܦܣܘܩܝܟܝ | ܦܣܘܩܝܟܘܢ | ܦܣܘܩܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܣܘܩܐ | 3rd person | ܦܣܘܩܘܗܝ | ܦܣܘܩܝܗ | ܦܣܘܩܝܗܘܢ | ܦܣܘܩܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “pswq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 281b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 451b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1208b