ܩܘܡܐ

Derived from the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand, last”).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑw.mɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [qoːmɑː]

ܩܲܘܡܵܐ • (qawmā) m sg (plural ܩܲܘܡܹ̈ܐ (qawmē))

1. rising, rising up, standing
2. revolution, insurrection, opposition

• ܡܩܲܘܸܡ (mqawwim, “to occur, happen”)

From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising.

• IPA^(key): [qawmɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qawme] (plural)

ܩܘܡܐ • (qawmā) m (plural ܩܘܡܐ (qawmē))

1. rising, rising up, standing, standing still
2. staying, remaining, rest
3. position, state
4. base, station
5. abode, dwelling
6. insurrection
7. troop, throng, crowd, group
8. opposition
9. constancy, stability, abiding, balance
10. category
11. (architecture) column, pillar
12. (nautical) fathom
13. (ecclesiastical, dialectal) station, watch, vesper (of the night)
14. (astronomy) phase (of the moon, stars, etc.)
15. resurrection
16. course, office, tenure
17. administration
18. (in the plural, in the absolute state) age

From Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”), or this form is directly borrowed from Egyptian into Aramaic and but the alternative forms reflect Greek oblique forms.

• ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz, qāmūz), ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs, qāmūs), ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ, qāmūṣ)

• IPA^(key): [qomːɑ]

ܩܘܡܐ • (qommā) m(uncountable)

1. gum particularly of acacia

• “qwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, pages 652–653
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 312b–313a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 495b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1333b–1334a

• “qwm²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “qmws²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “qmwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 671
• Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 673
• Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature‎^[1], London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1332
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, pages 197–198
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[3] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 389–390