ܩܝܡܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
12 terms

Instance noun of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand”); compare Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma), Hebrew קִימָה (qimá).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈqjɑːmtɑː]

Noun

ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ • (qyāmtā) f (plural ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmyāṯā) or ܩ̈ܝܵܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmāṯā))

  1. resurrection, necromancy
  2. stability, steadiness, constancy, perseverance
  3. prescription
  4. portion, ration, fixed allowance
  5. command, rule, law
  6. (collectively) risen people
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā) 1st person ܩܝܵܡܬܝܼ (qyāmtī) ܩܝܵܡܬܲܢ (qyāmtan)
construct ܩܝܵܡܲܬ݂ (qyāmaṯ) 2nd person ܩܝܵܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qyāmtōḵ) ܩܝܵܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qyāmtāḵ) ܩܝܵܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmtawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (qyāmtā) 3rd person ܩܝܵܡܬܹܗ (qyāmtēh) ܩܝܵܡܬܵܗ̇ (qyāmtāh) ܩܝܵܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qyāmthōn)
plural absolute ܩܝܵܡܝܵܢ̈ (qyāmyān) 1st person ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qyāmyāṯī) ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qyāmyāṯan)
construct ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ (qyāmyāṯ) 2nd person ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qyāmyāṯōḵ) ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qyāmyāṯāḵ) ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmyāṯā) 3rd person ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qyāmyāṯēh) ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qyāmyāṯāh) ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qyāmyāṯhōn)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

From the active participle of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand”); compare Arabic قَائِمَة (qāʔima), Old Armenian կայմ (kaym).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɑːˈjɪm.tɑː]

Noun

ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ • (qāyimtā) f (plural ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāymāṯā) or ܩܵܝܸ̈ܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāyimyāṯā))

  1. (architecture) post, pillar, column, pillar
  2. statue, sculpture
    Synonyms: ܨܲܠܡܵܐ (ṣalmā), ܓܠܝܼܦܵܐ (glīpā)
  3. stump, tree trunk
  4. milestone
  5. (military) station, guardhouse, garrison
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܵܝܡܵܐ (qāymā) 1st person ܩܵܝܸܡܬܝܼ (qāyimtī) ܩܵܝܸܡܬܲܢ (qāyimtan)
construct ܩܵܝܡܲܬ݂ (qāymaṯ) 2nd person ܩܵܝܸܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qāyimtōḵ) ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qāyimtāḵ) ܩܵܝܸܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāyimtawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ (qāyimtā) 3rd person ܩܵܝܸܡܬܹܗ (qāyimtēh) ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܗ̇ (qāyimtāh) ܩܵܝܸܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qāyimthōn)
plural absolute ܩܵܝܡܵܢ̈ (qāymān) 1st person ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qāymāṯī) ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qāymāṯan)
construct ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂̈ (qāymāṯ) 2nd person ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāymāṯōḵ) ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāymāṯāḵ) ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāymāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāymāṯā) 3rd person ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qāymāṯēh) ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qāymāṯāh) ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qāymāṯhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܗܕܵܢܵܐ (qāyimtā dˁuhdānā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [qajjɑːmtɑː]
  • ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [qiːmtɑː]

Adjective

ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ • (qayyāmtā) f sg (plural ܩܲܝ̈ܵܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ)

  1. feminine of ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ (qayyāmā, “existent, present; valid, enduring”)

Adjective

ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ • (qīmtā) f sg (plural ܩܝܼ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ)

  1. feminine of ܩܝܼܡܵܐ (qīmā, “standing, upright”)

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 18 August 2014

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising; compare Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma), Hebrew קִימָה (qîmâ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈjɑm.tɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqjɑm.tɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqjom.to]

Noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qəyāmtā) f (plural ܩܝܡܬܐ (qəyāmāṯā))

  1. resurrection, necromancy
  2. (collectively) the risen
  3. stability, steadiness, constancy, perseverance
  4. prescription
  5. portion, ration, fixed allowance
  6. command, rule, law
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܝܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܝܡܐ 1st person ܩܝܡܬܝ ܩܝܡܬܢ
construct ܩܝܡܬ 2nd person ܩܝܡܬܟ ܩܝܡܬܟܝ ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܝܡܢ 1st person ܩܝܡܬܢ ܩܝܡܬܢ
construct ܩܝܡܬ 2nd person ܩܝܡܬܟ ܩܝܡܬܟܝ ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qəyāmtā) f

  1. (Christianity) Church of the Resurrection

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising; compare Arabic قَائِمَة (qāʔima), Old Armenian կայմ (kaym).

Alternative forms

  • ܩܐܝܡܬܐ (/⁠qʾymtʾ⁠/)
  • ܩܐܡܬܐ (/⁠qʾmtʾ⁠/)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [qɑˈjɛm.tɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [qɑˈjɪm.tɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [qoˈjɛm.to]

Noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qāyemtā) f (plural ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyəmāṯā))

  1. (architecture) column, pillar
  2. statue
  3. stump, tree trunk
  4. (female) prefect
  5. (anatomy) foot
  6. (agriculture) harvest, mature grain
  7. (military) station, guardhouse, garrison
  8. milestone
  9. handle
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܝܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܝܡܐ 1st person ܩܝܡܬܝ ܩܝܡܬܢ
construct ܩܝܡܬ 2nd person ܩܝܡܬܟ ܩܝܡܬܟܝ ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܝܡܢ 1st person ܩܝܡܬܢ ܩܝܡܬܢ
construct ܩܝܡܬ 2nd person ܩܝܡܬܟ ܩܝܡܬܟܝ ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗ ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “qymtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 15 July 2012
  • “qymh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 15 July 2012
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 312b, 313a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 504a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1363a
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