ܩܢܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic קַנְיָא (qanəya), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanûm); compare Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh), Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), Hebrew קָנֶה (kané). Doublet of ܩܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qanīṯā, “channel”), ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ (qānōnā, “law, cannon”), and ܟܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ (knuntā, “wrist; plumb line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܲܢܝܵܐ • (qanyā) m sg (plural ܩ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (qnayyā) or ܩܲܢܝܹ̈ܐ (qanyē))
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (qanyā d-aḇārā, “pencil”)
- ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܕܢܲܡܛܵܐ (qanyā d-namṭā, “marker pen, felt-tip pen”)
- ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܕܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qanyā d-šaˁūṯā, “crayon”)
- ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܵܐ (qanyā maqšyānā, “highlighter”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qanjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)najjɑ], [qanjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܩܢܝܐ • (qanyā) m (plural ܩܢܝܬܐ (qanyāṯā) or ܩܢܝܐ (qenayyā))
- reed, cane, stem
- straw, stalk, haulm
- rope of twisted rushes
- reed pen, pen
- shaft, pipe, branch of candlestick
- (anatomy) various senses: arm, forearm; elbow; shoulder; scapula, shoulder blade, wingbone; trachea, windpipe; urinary tract, penis
- scale, balance, beam of balance
- measuring rod
- various units of measurement: cubit; 8 cubits; 6 fathoms; square rod
Inflection
Irregular inflection with a stem ending in Yodh.
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܐ | 1st person | ܩܢܝܝ | ܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܐ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܟ | ܩܢܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܢܝܬܝ ,ܩܢܝ | ܩܢܝܬܢ ,ܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܝܬ ,ܩܢܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܬܟ ,ܩܢܝܟ | ܩܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܩܢܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܝܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܩܢܝܬܗ ,ܩܢܘܗܝ | ܩܢܝܬܗ ,ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Proper noun
ܩܢܝܐ • (qanyā) m
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܢ ܐ related to possessing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qannɑjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qannɑje] (plural)
Noun
ܩܢܝܐ • (qannāyā) m (plural ܩܢܝܐ (qannāyē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܝ | 1st person | ܩܢܝܝ | ܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܟ | ܩܢܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܢܝܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܢܝܝ | ܩܢܝܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܝܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܝܟ | ܩܢܝܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܝܘܗܝ | ܩܢܝܝܗ | ܩܢܝܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ ܢ ܐ related to possessing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛnjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)najjɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܩܢܝܐ • (qenyā) m (plural ܩܢܝܐ (qənayyā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܐ | 1st person | ܩܢܝܝ | ܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܐ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܟ | ܩܢܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܢܝ | ܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܝܟ | ܩܢܝܟܝ | ܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܝܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܘܗܝ | ܩܢܝܗ | ܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qny2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qnyˀ**dzkwtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 322b, 323b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 510b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1383b–1384b