ܪܗܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܗ ܛ (r h ṭ) |
| 5 terms |
Of the noun pattern 1i23ā, from the verb ܪܵܗܹܛ (rāhēṭ, “to run”); compare Arabic رَهَط (rahaṭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܪܸܗܛܵܐ • (rihṭā) m (plural ܪܸ̈ܗܛܹܐ (rihṭē))
- running, race
- course, impulse, coordination towards, direction, manner, articulation, running of things
- career
- division of the academic year
- tenure, term (or period of office)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܗܲܛ (rhaṭ) | 1st person | ܪܸܗܛܝܼ (rihṭī) | ܪܸܗܛܲܢ (rihṭan) | |||
| construct | ܪܗܲܛ (rhaṭ) | 2nd person | ܪܸܗܛܘܼܟ݂ (rihṭōḵ) | ܪܸܗܛܵܟ݂ܝ (rihṭāḵ) | ܪܸܗܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rihṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸܗܛܵܐ (rihṭā) | 3rd person | ܪܸܗܛܹܗ (rihṭēh) | ܪܸܗܛܵܗ̇ (rihṭāh) | ܪܸܗܛܗܘܿܢ (rihṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܝܼܢ (rihṭīn) | 1st person | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܝܼ (rihṭī) | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܲܢ (rihṭan) | |||
| construct | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܲܝ (rihṭay) | 2nd person | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܘܼܟ݂ (rihṭōḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܵܟ݂ܝ (rihṭāḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rihṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܹܐ (rihṭē) | 3rd person | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܘܼܗܝ (rihṭūh) | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܘܼܗ̇ (rihṭōh) | ܪܸ̈ܗܛܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rihṭayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܗ ܛ (r h ṭ) |
| 5 terms |
Active noun of ܪܵܗܹܛ (rāhēṭ, “to run”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܪܸܗܛܵܐ • (rihṭā) m (plural ܪܸ̈ܗܛܹܐ (rihṭē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܲܗܵܛ (rahhāṭ) | 1st person | ܪܲܗܵܛܝܼ (rahhāṭī) | ܪܲܗܵܛܲܢ (rahhāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܪܲܗܵܛ (rahhāṭ) | 2nd person | ܪܲܗܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (rahhāṭōḵ) | ܪܲܗܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (rahhāṭāḵ) | ܪܲܗܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rahhāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܲܗܵܛܵܐ (rahhāṭā) | 3rd person | ܪܲܗܵܛܹܗ (rahhāṭēh) | ܪܲܗܵܛܵܗ̇ (rahhāṭāh) | ܪܲܗܵܛܗܘܿܢ (rahhāṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܝܼܢ (rahhāṭīn) | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܝܼ (rahhāṭī) | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܲܢ (rahhāṭan) | |||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܲܝ (rahhāṭay) | 2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܘܼܟ݂ (rahhāṭōḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܵܟ݂ܝ (rahhāṭāḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rahhāṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܹܐ (rahhāṭē) | 3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܘܼܗܝ (rahhāṭūh) | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܘܼܗ̇ (rahhāṭōh) | ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rahhāṭayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܪܗܲܛ (rhaṭ, “to run”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rahtˤɑ], [rɛhtˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rahtˤe], [rɛhtˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܪܲܗܛܵܐ or ܪܸܗܛܵܐ • (rahṭa or rehṭā) m
- running, race
- course, impulse, coordination towards, direction, manner, articulation, running of things
- study, industry, labour
- striving of a person, modus vivendi
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܗܛ | 1st person | ܪܗܛܝ | ܪܗܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܗܛ | 2nd person | ܪܗܛܟ | ܪܗܛܟܝ | ܪܗܛܟܘܢ | ܪܗܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܗܛܐ | 3rd person | ܪܗܛܗ | ܪܗܛܗ | ܪܗܛܗܘܢ | ܪܗܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܗܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܗܛܝ | ܪܗܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܗܛܝ | 2nd person | ܪܗܛܝܟ | ܪܗܛܝܟܝ | ܪܗܛܝܟܘܢ | ܪܗܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܗܛܐ | 3rd person | ܪܗܛܘܗܝ | ܪܗܛܝܗ | ܪܗܛܝܗܘܢ | ܪܗܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Arabic: رَهَط (rahaṭ, “tribe, band, family, group, troop, cohort, squad”)
References
- “rhṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 716b