ܪܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܘ ܡ (r w m) |
| 8 terms |
From Aramaic רַוְמָא (rawmā); related to Hebrew רוֹם (rom).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܪܲܘܡܵܐ • (rawmā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܘܡܹܐ (rawmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܘܿܡ (rōm) | 1st person | ܪܲܘܡܝܼ (rawmī) | ܪܲܘܡܲܢ (rawman) | |||
| construct | ܪܘܿܡ (rōm) | 2nd person | ܪܲܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rawmōḵ) | ܪܲܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rawmāḵ) | ܪܲܘܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rawmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܲܘܡܵܐ (rawmā) | 3rd person | ܪܲܘܡܹܗ (rawmēh) | ܪܲܘܡܵܗ̇ (rawmāh) | ܪܲܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rawmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܝܼܢ (rawmīn) | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܝܼ (rawmī) | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܲܢ (rawman) | |||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܲܝ (rawmay) | 2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rawmōḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rawmāḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rawmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܹܐ (rawmē) | 3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rawmūh) | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܘܼܗ̇ (rawmōh) | ܪ̈ܲܘܡܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rawmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܪܲܘܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (rawmānāyā)
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܪܘܡܐ, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ruːmɑː]
Noun
ܪܹܘܡܵܐ • (rēwmā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܹܘܡ (rēwm) | 1st person | ܪܹܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) | ܪܹܘܡܲܢ (rēwman) | |||
| construct | ܪܹܘܡ (rēwm) | 2nd person | ܪܹܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmōḵ) | ܪܹܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) | ܪܹܘܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܹܘܡܵܐ (rēwmā) | 3rd person | ܪܹܘܡܹܗ (rēwmēh) | ܪܹܘܡܵܗ̇ (rēwmāh) | ܪܹܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rēwmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܝܼܢ (rēwmīn) | 1st person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܢ (rēwman) | |||
| construct | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܝ (rēwmay) | 2nd person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmōḵ) | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē) | 3rd person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rēwmūh) | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܗ̇ (rēwmōh) | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rēwmayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܪ ܘ ܡ related to height. Compare Hebrew רוֹם (rôm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rawmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rawme] (plural)
Noun
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܐ)
- height, elevation, breadth, size
- high place: hill, summit; sky, heaven
- pride, haughtiness
- exaltation, glory
- swollenness
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܘܡ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܝܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ | ܪܘܡܝܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛwmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rɛwme], [rɛwmɑtˤɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܛܐ or ܪܘܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܘܡ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܝܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܘܡܛܐ , | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ | ܪܘܡܝܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rumɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rume] (plural)
Noun
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܘܡ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܪܘܡܝܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ | ܪܘܡܝܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.
Alternative forms
- ܪܗܘܡ
- ܪܗܘܡܐ
- ܪܗܘܡܝ
- ܪܘܡܝ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [romɑ], [rome]
Proper noun
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) f
References
- “rwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 342a, 419a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 531b, 535a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1450a–b