ܫܒܩ

From Aramaic שְׁבַק (šəḇaq); compare Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːweqː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːvɪqː]

ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ • (šāḇēq)

1. (transitive) to leave, leave behind, depart; leave alone; to abandon, forsake

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܘܼ ܠܲܢ ― šḇōqū lan ― Leave us alone.

   ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܐܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ.

   qām šinnē šḇīq lī aṯrī.

   I left my country years ago.

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܝܵܐ.

   šḇōq lāh lā kē ṭāḇyā.

   Leave her behind she’s not worth it.

   • Matthew 27:46:

     ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܸܫܲܥ ܡܘܼܩܘܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ ܘܐܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܲܩܬܵܢܝ؟» ܝܲܥܢܹܐ، «ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟»

     w-ayḵ šāˁaṯ tiššaˁ muqwiḥ lēh īšōˁ b-qālā rāmā w-mīr lēh: “ēlī, ēlī, lemānā šḇaqtānī?” yaˁnē, “allāh‌ī, allāh‌ī, qāmōdī šḇīqin lūḵ?”

     And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli Eli lama sabachtani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken me?”

2. (transitive) to let, enable, allow, permit

   Synonyms: ܦܵܣܹܣ (pāsēs), ܡܲܫܸܦ (maššip)

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܢ ܠܹܗ ― lā kē šāḇqēn lēh ― I won’t let him.

   ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܝܼ̈ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܠܝܼ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܢ.

   aḇāhī lā kē šāḇqī lī d-pālṭēn.

   My parents don’t let me go out.

3. (transitive) to cause to, make happen

   Synonyms: ܡܲܗܘܹܐ (mahwē), ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (maˁḇiḏ)

   ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܬܝ ܠܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ― lā šāḇqāt lī dˁāḇḏēn lāh ― Don’t make me do it.

   ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ.

   hālēn mqawmā d-šāḇqī lōḵ rawwāyā.

   These might make you drunk.

4. (transitive) to keep, preserve

   Synonyms: ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr), ܡܚܲܡܹܐ (mḥammē), ܣܵܬ݂ܹܪ (sāṯēr)

   ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― allāhā šāḇēq lōḵ ― May God preserve you.

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ ― šḇōq lāh ˁammāḵ ― Keep it with you.

5. (transitive) to forgive, pardon, excuse [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonyms: ܡܦܲܚܸܠ (mpaḥḥil), ܡܲܚܠܹܐ (maḥlē)

   ܪܓ݂ܝܼܙ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹܗ ܠܝܼ.

   rḡīz wā lī īnā šḇīqēh lī.

   I was angry but I forgave him.

   • Matthew 6:12:

     ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܕܵܝܢܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܘܼܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܕܵܝܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܲܢ.

     šḇōq illan dāynan, dāḵī d-ūp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ānī d-dāynānē ìnā illan.

     Forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors.

6. (transitive) to leave a spouse while not officially divorcing

   ܩܸܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ ― qim šāḇēq lāh baḵtēh ― He left his wife.

7. (by extension, transitive) to divorce

   Synonym: ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil)