ܫܘܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܘ ܦ (š w p) |
| 3 terms |
Of the noun pattern 1a23ā. Inherited from Aramaic שַׁופָּא (šawpā, “friction; polish, filling”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܫܲܘܦܵܐ • (šawpā) m sg (plural ܫܲܘܦܹ̈ܐ (šawpē) or ܫܲܘܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šawpānē) or ܫܲܘܦܵܦܹ̈ܐ (šawpāpē))
- concept of what results from something having made contact with another thing, loosely defined as a trace, mark, touch, or residue, even when not noticeable, traceable, or imprinted.
- ܗܵܘ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܫܲܘܦܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ
- hāw kāsā īṯ bēh šawpēh, lā kē šātēn minnēh
- That glass has his touch, I won’t drink from it.
- ܗܵܢܵܐ ܡܵܐܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܕܒܹܝ̈ܥܹܐ ܟܲܕ݂ ܛܵܒ݂ ܩܸܡ ܡܚܲܠܠܲܬܝ ܠܹܗ
- hānā mānā īṯ bēh šawpā d-bēˁē kaḏ ṭāḇ qim mḥallat lēh
- This plate has the trace of eggs even though you washed it.
- site, place, spot (the location of an object, person, event, or similar)
- Synonym: ܕܘܼܟܬ݂ܵܐ (dukṯā)
- ܐܲܕܥܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܫܲܘܦܹܗ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ
- adˁir lēh b-šawpēh ādīyā
- Put it back now!
- (literally, “Return it in its place now!”)
- ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ.
- tarbīṯā gaw šawpā d-pulḥānā w-maḏraštā.
- Education in the workplace and schools.
- ܡܣܘܼܚܒܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܫܲܘܦܹ̈ܐ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܝܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܵܝܹܐ.
- msuḥbir lēh šawpē arkyōlōḡyāyē.
- He visited the archeological sites.
- ellipsis of ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (šawpā ilīqaṭrōnāyā) website, Internet site.
- ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܢܵܘܠܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ― šawpā d-prāsnāwlā qammāyā ― the first Internet site
- ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܵܐ ― šawpā rušmāyā ― the official site
- ellipsis of ܫܲܘܦܵܐ ܕܥܲܩܠܵܐ (šawpā d-ˁaqlā) footprint
- Synonym: ܕܘܼܪܟܬ݂ܵܐ (durkṯā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܘܿܦ (šōp) | 1st person | ܫܲܘܦܝܼ (šawpī) | ܫܲܘܦܲܢ (šawpan) | |||
| construct | ܫܘܿܦ (šōp) | 2nd person | ܫܲܘܦܘܼܟ݂ (šawpōḵ) | ܫܲܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ (šawpāḵ) | ܫܲܘܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šawpawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (šawpā) | 3rd person | ܫܲܘܦܹܗ (šawpēh) | ܫܲܘܦܵܗ̇ (šawpāh) | ܫܲܘܦܗܘܿܢ (šawphōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܲܘܦܝܼ̈ܢ (šawpīn) | 1st person | ܫܲܘܦܝܼ̈ (šawpī) | ܫܲܘܦܲܢ̈ (šawpan) | |||
| construct | ܫܲܘܦܲܝ̈ (šawpay) | 2nd person | ܫܲܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šawpōḵ) | ܫܲܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šawpāḵ) | ܫܲܘܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šawpawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܘܦܹ̈ܐ (šawpē) | 3rd person | ܫܲܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šawpūh) | ܫܲܘܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šawpōh) | ܫܲܘܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šawpayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܫܘܿܦ (šōp, “instead of”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ ܘ ܦ related to smearing. Compare Old Armenian շփեմ (špʻem), an Aramaic borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃawpɑ], [ʃofɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃawpe], [ʃofe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܦܐ • (šawpā) m (plural ܫܘܦܐ)
- friction, attrition, chafing, scratching, rubbing
- (medicine) inflammation of the skin caused by riding or walking
- polish, polishing, dyeing, embellishing
- stain
- filing, metal scrap
- pounding
- brooding, incubation
- (dialectal) staff
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܘܦ | 1st person | ܫܘܦܝ | ܫܘܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܦ | 2nd person | ܫܘܦܟ | ܫܘܦܟܝ | ܫܘܦܟܘܢ | ܫܘܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܦܗ | ܫܘܦܗ | ܫܘܦܗܘܢ | ܫܘܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܘܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܘܦܝ | ܫܘܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܦܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܦܝܟ | ܫܘܦܝܟܝ | ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܦܘܗܝ | ܫܘܦܝܗ | ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃofɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃofe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܦܐ)
- alternative form of ܐܫܘܦܐ
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܘܦ | 1st person | ܫܘܦܝ | ܫܘܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܦ | 2nd person | ܫܘܦܟ | ܫܘܦܟܝ | ܫܘܦܟܘܢ | ܫܘܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܦܗ | ܫܘܦܗ | ܫܘܦܗܘܢ | ܫܘܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܘܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܘܦܝ | ܫܘܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܦܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܦܝܟ | ܫܘܦܝܟܝ | ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܦܘܗܝ | ܫܘܦܝܗ | ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “šwp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 567a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1533a