ܫܘܪܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Verbal noun of ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē, “to begin”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃurraːjaː]
Noun
ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šurrāyā) m (plural ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šūrāyē))
- beginning, origin
- opening, introduction, preface
- (Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ. The sense of "subject" is a calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃurrɑjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃurrɑje] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)
- beginning, origin
- opening, introduction, preface
- (Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm
- (grammar) subject
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܘܪܝ | 1st person | ܫܘܪܝܝ | ܫܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܪܝܟ | ܫܘܪܝܟܝ | ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܪܝܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܪܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܘܪܝܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܘܪܝܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܪܝܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܪܝܝܟ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܪܝܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ | ||
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “beginning”): ܫܘܠܡܐ
Etymology 2
From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrā, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃurɑjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃurɑje] (plural)
Adjective
ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܫܘܪܝ | ܫܘܪܝܐ | ܫܘܪܝܝܢ | ܫܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܪܝ | ܫܘܪܝܬ | ܫܘܪܝܝ | ܫܘܪܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܪܝܐ | ܫܘܪܝܬܐ | ܫܘܪܝܐ | ܫܘܪܝܬܐ |
Noun
ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܘܪܝ | 1st person | ܫܘܪܝܝ | ܫܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܪܝܟ | ܫܘܪܝܟܝ | ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܪܝܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܪܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܘܪܝܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܘܪܝܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܘܪܝܝ | 2nd person | ܫܘܪܝܝܟ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܪܝܐ | 3rd person | ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
References
- “šwry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 382b, 419b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 568b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1536a